Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

entitled al-Radd ʿalā al-Lafẓiyyah (Refutation of the Lafẓiyyah). It opens with the words: “Praise belongs to Allah, who has praised Himself and has commanded His servants to praise Him….” In it he compiled an extensive treatise on that subject.

He journeyed far and wide and heard ḥadith from Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī, al-Ḥumaydī, Abū Nuʿaym Ārim, Yaḥyā ibn Yaḥyā, al-Tabūdhakī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rajāʾ, and their contemporaries.

He accompanied al-Bukhārī in the search for knowledge for a time, and he authored a work entitled al-Ahwāʾ wa-l-Ikhtilāf (Passions and Disagreement).

He was reliable, an imām, pious, ascetic, devoted to Allah, firmly committed to the sunnah and its observance. He met Abū Nuʿaym, his senior-most teacher, and held the view that intoxicating nabīdh is prohibited.

His father had been among the leading pupils of Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan; the leadership of the Ḥanafīs in Bukhārā devolved upon him and then upon this son of his, Abū ʿAbd Allāh.

A number of leading scholars studied jurisprudence under him.

Abū al-Qāsim Ibn Mandah said: Abū ʿAbd Allāh died in Ramadan, d. 264 AH.

I say: Those who narrated from him include Abū ʿIṣmah Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Yashkurī, ʿAbdān ibn Yūsuf, ʿAlī ibn Ḥasan ibn ʿAbdah, and others; the last of them to die was Aḥmad ibn Khālid al-Bukhārī.

241 – Zagāth, Abū Mūsā ʿĪsā ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Baghdādī* (1)
The shaykh, ḥāfiẓ, and trustworthy authority, Abū Mūsā ʿĪsā ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sinān ibn

(*) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 170; Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 2, p. 610; Tabaqat al-huffaz, p. 272. (1) In Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 170, the name is misprinted as Raghath, with an undotted ra. In Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 2, p. 610, it appears as Raab, omitting the ra and the ayn and ending with a ba carrying a single dot below. In Tabaqat al-huffaz, p. 72, it is rendered Zughab, with dotted zay and ghayn, and again a ba with a single dot below.
عَلَى اللفظيَة) : الحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِي حَمِد نَفْسه، وَأَمَرَ بِالحَمْدِ عبَادَه ... ، فَسَرَد كِتَاباً فِي ذَلِكَ. وَكَانَ قَدِ ارْتَحَلَ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي الوَلِيْد الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، وَالحُمَيْدِيِّ، وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَارِم، وَيَحْيَى بن يَحْيَى، وَالتَّبُوْذَكِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بن رَجَاءَ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم. ورَافق البُخَارِيَّ فِي الطَّلَب مُدَّةً، وَلَهُ كِتَاب (الأَهوَاء وَالاخْتِلاَف) . وَكَانَ ثِقَةً إِمَاماً وَرِعاً زَاهِداً رَبَّانِيّاً، صَاحِبَ سُنَةٍ وَاتِّبَاع، لَقِيَ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ وَهُوَ أَكْبَر شُيُوْخه، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ بِتَحْرِيْمِ النَّبِيذِ الْمُسكر. وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ مِنْ كِبَارِ تَلاَمِذَة مُحَمَّد بن الحَسَنِ انْتَهَت إِلَيْهِ رِئاسَةُ الأَصْحَابِ بِبُخَارَى، وَإِلَى ابْنِهِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا. وَتَفَقَّهَ عَلَيْهِ أَئِمَّةٌ. قَالَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ مَنْدَة: تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ ﵀. قُلْتُ: رَوَى عَنْهُ أَبُو عصمَة أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ اليَشْكُرِيُّ، وَعَبْدَان بن يُوْسُفَ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ حَسَن بن عَبْدَةَ، وَطَائِفَةٌ، آخرهُم وَفَاةً أَحْمَدُ بنُ خَالِدٍ البُخَارِيُّ. ٢٤١ - زَغَاث أَبُو مُوْسَى عِيْسَى بن عَبْدِ اللهِ البَغْدَادِيُّ * (١) الشَّيْخُ، الحَافِظُ، الثِّقَةُ، أَبُو مُوْسَى عِيْسَى بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ سِنَان بن
(*) تاريخ بغداد ١١ / ١٧٠، تذكرة الحفاظ ٢ / ٦١٠، طبقات الحفاظ: ٢٧٢. (١) وقد صحفت في " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ١٧٠ إلى رغاث، بالراء المهملة. وفي " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٦١٠: إلى رعاب، بإهمال الراء والعين، وباء بواحدة من تحت، وفي " طبقات الحفاظ " ٧٢: إلى زغاب، باعجام الزاي والغين، وباء بواحدة من تحت.

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