Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn Naṣr al-Marwazī, Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd, Ibn Khuzaymah, Muḥammad ibn ʿAqīl al-Balkhī, Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Maḥbūb, Ḥājib ibn Aḥmad al-Ṭūsī, and others besides them.

He composed a History of Marw.

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥātim said: “ʿAlī ibn al-Junayd transmitted from him, and I saw my father linger in praising him, speaking of his learning and legal expertise.” ⦗1⦘

I say: He is counted among the Shāfiʿī jurists and was a ṣāḥib wajh—an authority whose independent opinions carry weight. He held that the adhān is obligatory only for the Friday prayer, and, following the school of Dāwūd, he maintained that raising the hands in the opening takbīrah of the prayer is likewise obligatory.

Some scholars of his era even likened him to Ibn al-Mubārak in knowledge and virtue—may Allah have mercy on them both.

Al-Bukhārī records in his Ṣaḥīḥ ⦗2⦘: “Aḥmad narrated to us; al-Muqaddamī narrated to us…,” and it has been said that the Aḥmad in that chain is this very man.

Al-Nasāʾī said, “Trustworthy,” and on another occasion, “There is nothing objectionable about him.”

Al-Dāraqutnī likewise declared him “trustworthy,” adding, “Ibn Ṣāʿid narrated from him.”

Ibn Abī Dāwūd remarked: “He was among the ḥuffāẓ—those who have committed hadith to memory.” ⦗3⦘

(1) al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 2, p. 53. (2) 13/347, in the Kitab al-Tawhid, chapter “And His Throne was upon the water.” Abu Ali al-Jayyani observes that neither Abu Ali Ibn al-Sakan nor the other transmitters of the Jamiʿ attribute this report. Al-Kallabadhi states that, according to some, the narrator is Ahmad ibn Sayyar, whereas al-Hakim Abu Abdullah considers him to be Ahmad ibn al-Nadr. Ibn Hajar al-ʿAsqalani ultimately adopts al-Kallabadhi’s opinion. (3) Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 35: al-Harbi says, “We knew him for his merit and piety.” Ibn al-Bayiʿ adds, “One of our shaykhs in Marw told me that, in his time, he was compared to Ibn al-Mubarak.”
نَصْرٍ المَرْوَزِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَابْن خُزَيْمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّد بن عَقِيْل البَلْخِيّ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّد بن أَحْمَدَ بنِ مَحْبُوْب، وَحَاجِب بن أَحْمَدَ الطُّوْسِيّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. صَنّف (تَارِيْخاً) لَمَرْوَ. قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ عَلِيّ بن الجُنَيْد: وَرَأَيْت أَبِي يطنب فِي مَدحه، وَيذكره بِالعِلْم وَالفِقْه (١) . قُلْتُ: قَدْ عد فِي الفُقَهَاء الشَّافعيَة، وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ وَجْه، أَوجب الأَذَان لِلْجمعَة فَقَطْ، وَأَوجب رفع اليَدين فِي تكبيرَة الإِحرَام كمَذْهَب دَاوُد. وَقَدْ كَانَ بَعْض العُلَمَاء يُشبههُ فِي زَمَانِهِ بِابْنِ المُبَارَكِ عِلْماً وَفضلاً - رَحِمَهُمَا اللهُ -. وَقَدْ رَوَى: البُخَارِيُّ فِي (صَحِيْحه (٢)) : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَد، حَدَّثَنَا المُقَدَّمِيّ. فَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ هُوَ. قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ ابْن صَاعِدٍ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: كَانَ مِنْ حُفَّاظِ الحَدِيْثِ (٣) .
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٢ / ٥٣. (٢) ١٣ / ٣٤٧ في التوحيد: باب (وكان عرشه على الماء) قال أبو علي الجياني: لم ينسب أبو علي بن السكن ولا غيره من رواة الجامع هذا، وقال الكلاباذي: يقال: إنه أحمد بن سيار، وقال الحاكم أبو عبد الله: هو عندي أحمد بن النضر، واعتمد الحافظ ابن حجر قول الكلاباذي. (٣) " تهذيب التهذيب " ١ / ٣٥ وجاء فيه: قال الحربي: كنا نعرفه بالفضل والورع. وقال ابن البيع: حدثني بعض مشايخنا بمرو أنه كان يقاس بابن المبارك في عصره. وقال ابن =

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