Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

with a letter addressed to Ahmad ibn Hanbal—that report is not sound.

Hadith from him was transmitted by Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, al-Nasa’i and, through an intermediary, Abu ‘Isa, in their respective collections; the intermediary mentioned in the Jamiʿ is Muhammad ibn Isma’il al-Sulami. Others who narrated from him include: Abu Zur‘ah, Abu Hatim, Zakariyya al-Saji, Salih ibn Muhammad, Ibn Abi Dawud, Ibn Ṣaʿid, Abu Nu‘aym ‘Abd al-Malik ibn ‘Adi, Abu Ja‘far al-Tahawi, Abu Bakr ibn Ziyad al-Naysaburi, ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim, Muhammad ibn Harun al-Ruwayani, Abu ‘Awanah al-Isfarayini, Abu al-Hasan ibn Jawsa, Abu ‘Ali ibn Habib al-Hasairi, ‘Isa ibn Musa al-Baladi, Ahmad ibn Buhzadh al-Farisi, Abu al-‘Abbas al-Asamm, Ahmad ibn Mas‘ud al-‘Akari, Abu al-Fawaris ibn al-Sabuni, and a great many others from both East and West.

He lived to an advanced age; his name became renowned, students of hadith crowded around him, and he was indeed an excellent shaykh. He spent his life in the pursuit and dissemination of knowledge, yet he is not counted among the first-rank ḥuffaz. I have recorded him in the Tadhkirah and here only because of his standing and his fame in jurisprudence and hadith.

Al-Nasa’i and others said, “There is no harm in him.” (1)

Abu Sa‘id ibn Yunus and others said, “Reliable.”

They report that al-Rabi‘ said, “Every traditionist who narrated in Egypt after Ibn Wahb—I served as his prompter.” (2)

‘Ali ibn Qudayd al-Misri said, “Al-Rabi‘ used to recite with melody.” (3)

(1) Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 408. Abu Hatim judged him truthful, and his son likewise deemed him reliable and truthful in al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, 3:464. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 408; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2:587. (3) Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, 2:134.
بِكِتَابِهِ إِلَى أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ فغيرُ صَحِيْحٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ، وَالنَّسَائِيُّ، وَأَبُو عِيْسَى بوَاسِطَةٍ فِي كُتُبِهِم، وَالوَاسِطَةُ الَّذِي فِي (الجَامِعِ) هُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَمِنْهُم: أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَزَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ، وَصَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي دُوَادَ، وَابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَاوِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ زِيَادٍ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ الرُّوْيَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ الإِسْفَرَايِيْنِيُّ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ جَوْصَا، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ حَبِيْبٍ الحصَائِرِيُّ، وَعِيْسَى بنُ مُوْسَى البلدِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ بُهزَاذَ الفَارِسِيُّ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ الأَصَمُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مَسْعُوْدٍ العَكَرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الفَوَارِسِ بنُ الصَّابُوْنِيِّ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ مِنَ المشَارقَةِ وَالمغَاربَةِ. وَطَالَ عُمُرُهُ، وَاشْتُهِرَ اسْمُهُ، وَازدحَمَ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ، وَنِعْمَ الشَّيْخُ كَانَ، أَفنَى عُمُرَهُ فِي العِلْمِ وَنَشْرِهِ، وَلَكِن مَا هُوَ بِمَعْدُوْدٍ فِي الحُفَّاظِ، وَإِنَّمَا كَتَبْتُهُ فِي (التَّذْكِرَةِ) ، وَهنَا لإِمَامَتِهِ وَشهرتِهِ بِالفِقْهِ وَالحَدِيْثِ. قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: لاَ بأْسَ بِهِ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ بنُ يُوْنُسَ وَغَيْرُهُ: ثِقَةٌ. ورَوَوا عَنِ الرَّبِيْعِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كُلُّ مُحَدِّثٌ حَدَّثَ بِمِصْرَ بَعْدَ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ كُنْتُ مُسْتَمْلِيَهُ (٢) . وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ قُدَيْدٍ المِصْرِيُّ: كَانَ الرَّبِيْعُ يَقْرَأُ بِالأَلحَانِ (٣) .
(١) " تهذيب الكمال ": ٤٠٨، وصدقه أبو حاتم، ووثقه وصدقه ابنه في " الجرح والتعديل " ٣ / ٤٦٤. (٢) " تهذيب الكمال ": ٤٠٨، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٥٨٧. (٣) " طبقات الشافعية " ٢ / ١٣٤.

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