Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Makki ibn ʿAbdān said: I heard Muslim say:
“I submitted this book of mine—the Musnad—to Abū Zurʿah. Every report in the book about which he pointed out a defect or some cause for reservation I discarded, and every report about which he said, ‘It is sound and free of defect,’ is what I published. Were the scholars of ḥadīth to keep writing for two hundred years, their efforts would still revolve around this Musnad (1).”

I asked Muslim about ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd (2), and he said, “Reliable, but he was a Jahmī.”

I asked him about Muḥammad ibn Yazīd, and he replied, “Do not write from him.”

I asked him about Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Bishr, and he declared them both trustworthy.

I asked him about Qaṭan ibn Ibrāhīm, and he said, “His ḥadīth should not be written.”

Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said: Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Najjār narrated to us; I heard Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Ṭālib say:
“I said to Muslim, ‘You have cited extensively in the Ṣaḥīḥ from Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Wahbī, yet his true condition has become evident.’ He answered, ‘They only took issue with him after I left Egypt.’”

I say: In Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim there are very few elevated chains—such as that of al-Qaʿnabi from Aflah ibn Ḥumayd, then the ḥadīth of Ḥammād ibn Salamah, and of Hammām, Mālik, and al-Layth. The book contains no elevated chain for Shuʿbah, nor for al-Thawrī, nor for Isrāʾīl, and it is

(1) Al-Nawawi, Commentary on the Introduction to Sahih Muslim, p. 15. (2) ʿAli ibn al-Jaʿd ibn ʿUbayd al-Jawhari, Abu l-Hasan al-Baghdadi; his biography was given in volume 10, entry 154.
وَقَالَ مَكِّيّ بن عبدَان: سَمِعْتُ مسلماً يَقُوْلُ: عرضت كِتَابِي هَذَا (المُسْنَد) عَلَى أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، فُكُلُّ مَا أَشَار عليّ فِي هَذَا الكِتَاب أَن لَهُ عِلَّة وَسبباً تركته، وَكُلّ مَا قَالَ: إِنَّهُ صَحِيْح لَيْسَ لَهُ علَّة، فَهُوَ الَّذِي أَخرجت. وَلَوْ أَنَّ أَهْل الحَدِيْث يَكْتُبُوْنَ الحَدِيْث مَائَتَي سنَة، فمدَارهُم عَلَى هَذَا (المُسْنَد (١)) . فسَألتُ مسلماً عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ الجَعْدِ (٢) ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ، وَلَكِنَّهُ كَانَ جَهْمِيّاً. فسَأَلته عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ، فَقَالَ: لاَ يُكْتُب عَنْهُ. وَسَأَلته عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ، وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ بن بِشْرٍ، فَوثّقهُمَا. وَسَأَلته عَنْ قَطَن بن إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، فَقَالَ: لاَ يُكْتُب حَدِيْثه. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِم: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ النَّجَّار، سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَقُوْلُ: قُلْتُ لمُسْلِم: قَدْ أَكْثَرت فِي (الصَّحِيْحِ) عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الوهبِي، وَحَاله قد ظَهر، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا نقمُوا عَلَيْهِ بعد خُرُوْجِي مِنْ مِصْرَ. قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ فِي (صَحِيْحِ مُسْلِمٍ) مِنَ العوَالِي إِلاَّ مَا قلَّ، كَالقَعْنَبِيّ عَنْ أَفلح بن حُمَيْد، ثُمَّ حَدِيْث حَمَّاد بن سَلَمَةَ، وَهَمَّام وَمَالِك وَاللَّيْث، وَلَيْسَ فِي الكِتَاب حَدِيْث عَال لشُعْبَة، وَلاَ للثَّوْرِي، وَلاَ لإِسْرَائِيْل، وَهُوَ
(١) " مقدمة صحيح مسلم " بشرح النووي: ١٥. (٢) هو علي بن الجعد بن عبيد الجوهري أبو الحسن البغدادي تقدمت ترجمته في الجزء العاشر برقم (١٥٤) .

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