Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He kept close company with Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn, graduated under him, and questioned him about the narrators; that discussion fills a sizeable volume.

The four compilers of the Sunan all transmitted ḥadith from him, and al-Nasāʾī declared him trustworthy. Among those who narrated from him are: Ibn Ṣāʿid, Abū ʿAwanah, Abū Bakr ibn Ziyād, Abū Jaʿfar ibn al-Bakhtarī (1), Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār, Ḥamzah ibn Muḥammad al-Dihqānī, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣamm, and many others.

Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣamm said, “I have not seen among my teachers anyone whose ḥadith are finer than his.”

I say: He may have intended by “finer” their precision, or that he chose attractive texts to transmit, or that he sought lofty chains, or clean chains, avoiding what is anomalous, rejected, abrogated, and the like. These are qualities which, when a ḥadith scholar adheres to them, cause people to say, “How excellent are his narrations!”

Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār said, “I heard ʿAbbās al-Dūrī say: ‘Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn and Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal wrote a letter on my behalf to Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī in which they said, “This is a young man seeking ḥadith,” yet they did not say, “He is one of the people of ḥadith.”’ ”

I say: At that time he was a beginner, seventeen years old; then he became a student of ḥadith, and eventually one of the leading ḥuffāẓ of his era.

Al-Dūrī outlived his companion and peer Abū Bakr al-Ṣāghānī by one year.

(1) Al-Bakhtari—spelled with baa (one dot below), kha (dotted, with sukun), an open ta (two dots), and a final unpointed ra. Al-Samani notes that the name functions like a nisba (a relational surname). Abu Jaʿfar al-Bakhtari, whose full name is Muhammad ibn ʿAmr, was a Baghdadi hadith transmitter. Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi judged him trustworthy. He died in 339 AH/950 CE. Sources: Al-Samani, al-Ansab, 2:101–102; Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 3:132.
وَلاَزمَ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ، وَتَخرَّجَ بِهِ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ (الرِّجَالِ) ، وَهُوَ فِي مُجَلَّدٍ كَبِيْرٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَرْبَابُ السُّنَنِ الأَرْبَعَةِ. وَوَثَّقَهُ: النَّسَائِيُّ. وَمِنَ الرُّوَاةِ عَنْهُ: ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ زِيَادٍ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ بنُ البَخْتَرِيِّ (١) ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ الصَّفَّارُ، وَحَمْزَةُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّهْقَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ الأَصَمُّ، وَخَلْقٌ. قَالَ الأَصَمُّ: لَمْ أَرَ فِي مَشَايِخِي أَحسنَ حَدِيْثاً مِنْهُ. قُلْتُ: يَحْتَمِلُ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بحُسْنِ الحَدِيْث الإِتْقَان، أَوْ أَنَّهُ يَتَّبعُ المُتُوْنَ المَلِيْحَةَ، فَيَرويهَا، أَوْ أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ عُلُوَّ الإِسْنَاد، أَوْ نظَافَةَ الإِسْنَاد، وَتَرْكَهُ رِوَايَةَ الشَّاذِّ وَالمُنْكَرِ، وَالمَنْسُوْخِ وَنَحْو ذَلِكَ. فَهَذِهِ أُمُورٌ تَقْضِي لِلْمُحَدِّث إِذَا لاَزمهَا أَنْ يُقَالَ: مَا أَحسنَ حَدِيْثه! قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ الصَّفَّارُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبَّاساً الدُّوْرِيَّ، يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبَ لِي يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ إِلَى أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ كِتَاباً، فَقَالاَ فِيْهِ: إِنَّ هَذَا فَتَىً يَطْلُبُ الحَدِيْثَ، وَمَا قَالاَ: مِنْ أَهْلِ الحَدِيْثِ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ مُبْتَدِئاً، لَهُ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ صَارَ صَاحِبَ حَدِيْثٍ، ثُمَّ صَارَ مِنْ حُفَّاظِ وَقْتِه. وَقَدْ عَاشَ الدُّوْرِيُّ بَعْد رَفِيقه وَنَظِيْره أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصَّاغَانِي سنَةً وَاحِدَة.
(١) البختري، بالباء المنقوطة من تحتها بنقطة، والخاء المنقوطة الساكنة، وبعدها التاء المفتوحة المنقوطة بنقطتين، بعدها راء مهملة. وقال السمعاني وهذا اسم يشبه النسبة. وأبو جعفر البختري هو محمد بن عمرو: محدث بغدادي. وثقه الخطيب البغدادي. توفي سنة ٣٣٩ هـ. مترجم في " الأنساب " للسمعاني ٢ / ١٠١، ١٠٢، و" تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ١٣٢.

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