Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

large jars of gold and hid them away for me. He added that he lived a long life, spent the treasure until nothing remained, and eventually fell into hardship. His birth preceded his grandfather’s death by a little over ten years.

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Yaʿqūb died in Rabīʿ al-Awwal, 262 AH. I have obtained a single fascicle of his Musnad of ʿAmmār.

I read this before the ḥadith master Abū Muḥammad Ibn Khalaf. He said: Yahyā ibn Abī al-Suʿūd relates to you; Fakhru an-Nisāʾ Shuhda relates to us; al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad an-Niʿālī relates to us; ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Muḥammad ibn Mahdī relates to us; and Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Shaybah narrated to us in 331 AH, saying: My grandfather told us; ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim told us; ʿAṭāʾ ibn as-Sāʾib informed us; from Abū al-Bakhtarī al-Ṭāʾī, who said:

“Ammār once argued with a man who then spoke abusively to him. Ammār replied, ‘In that case I would be like someone who does not perform the Friday bath.’ The man came back and abused him again, so Ammār said, ‘If you are lying, may Allah increase your wealth and your children, and may people trample on your heels.’” (1)

With this same chain Yaʿqūb said: Rawḥ ibn ʿUbādah related to us; Ibn ʿAwn related to us; from al-Ḥasan, from his mother, from Umm Salamah, who said (2):

“We have not forgotten the dust on the chest hair of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was saying, ‘O Allah, true goodness is the goodness of the Hereafter, so forgive the Helpers and the Emigrants,’ when Ammār arrived. The Prophet then said, ‘Woe to you, O son of Sumayya! The rebellious faction will kill you.’” (3)

(1) In other words, a man with many followers; the supplication against him was that he become a ruler, a prominent leader, or a wealthy person, so that people would flock to him and walk behind him. (2) The original manuscript reads: “he said.” (3) The chain of transmission is sound. Muslim also records it (no. 2916, 73) in the Book of Tribulations, through Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah—Ismail ibn Ibrahim— Ibn Aun with this same isnad. Several other Companions transmitted the report, among them: Qatadah ibn al-Nu‘man in Muslim (2915), Abu Hurayrah in al-Tirmidhi (3802), and Abd— 
خوَابِي ذَهباً، وَخبَّآهَا لِي، فذكَرَ أَنَّهُ طَالَ عُمُرُهُ، وَأَنفقهَا، وَفَنِيَتْ، وَاحْتَاجَ، وَكَانَ مَوْلِدُهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِ جدِّهِ بنيِّف عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً. مَاتَ يَعْقُوْبُ الحَافِظُ: فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَقَعَ لِي جُزْءٌ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ مُسنَدِ عَمَّارٍ لَهُ. قَرَأْتُ عَلَى الحَافِظِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بنِ خَلَفٍ: أَخبرَكُم يَحْيَى بنُ أَبِي السُّعُوْدِ، أَخْبَرَتْنَا فَخْرُ النِّسَاءِ شُهْدَةُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ النِّعَالِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ يَعْقُوْبَ بنِ شَيْبَةَ سنَةَ إِحْدَى وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي البَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيِّ، قَالَ: قَاوَلَ عَمَّارٌ رَجُلاً، فَاسْتطَالَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: أَنَا إِذاً كَمَنْ لاَ يَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ. فَعَاد الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتطَالَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمَّارٌ: إِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِباً فَأَكْثَرَ اللهُ مَالَكَ وَولدَكَ، وَجَعَلَكَ يُوطأُ عَقِبُكَ (١) . وَبِهِ: قَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ (٢) : مَا نَسِيْنَا الغبارَ عَلَى شَعْرِ صَدْرِ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: (اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّ الخَيْرَ خَيْرُ الآخِرَةِ، فَاغْفِرْ لِلأَنصَارِ وَالمُهَاجِرَةِ) إِذْ جَاءَ عَمَّارٌ فَقَالَ: (وَيْحَكَ، أَوْ وَيْلَكَ يَا ابْنَ سُمَيَّةَ، تقتلُكَ الفِئَةُ البَاغِيَةُ) (٣) .
(١) أي: كثير الاتباع، دعا عليه بأن يكون سلطانا، ومقدما، أو ذا مال، فيتبعه الناس ويمشون وراءه. (٢) في الأصل: قال. (٣) إسناده صحيح، وأخرجه مسلم (٢٩١٦) (٧٣) في الفتن، من طريق أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة عن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم عن ابن عون بهذا الإسناد، وهذا الحديث رواه غير واحد من الصحابة منهم: قتادة بن النعمان عند مسلم (٢٩١٥) وأبو هريرة عند الترمذي (٣٨٠٢) وعبد =

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