Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

he prepared to mount: he put on his leather socks and wrapped a turban around his head. When he had walked about twenty steps or so—while I was supporting him by the arm and another man was leading him toward the animal so that he might ride—he, may Allah have mercy on him, said, “Release me, for I have grown weak.” He then uttered several supplications, lay down, and passed away, may Allah have mercy on him. At that moment (1) perspiration streamed from him in a manner that defies description, and it did not subside until we had enshrouded him in his garments.
Among the things he told us and instructed us to do was: “Shroud me in three white pieces of cloth, with no shirt and no turban among them.” So we did just that.
When we buried him, an exquisite fragrance, sweeter than musk, emanated from the soil of his grave and continued for several days. Then elongated white pillars appeared in the sky above his grave, and people kept coming, amazed at what they saw. As for the soil, they kept taking it from the grave until the grave itself became exposed; we were unable (2) to protect it even by setting guards, and we were over­whelmed. Consequently, we erected interlaced wooden planks over the grave so no one could reach it. People would remove the earth around the grave, yet they could not reach the grave itself.
The sweet scent persisted for many days, until the townspeople spoke about it and marveled. Even those who had opposed him recognized his true merit after his death; some of them went out to his grave and openly expressed repentance and remorse for the blameworthy stance (3) they had earlier taken.
Muḥammad ibn Abī Ḥātim said: Abū Manṣūr Ghālib ibn Jibrīl lived only a short while after him and directed that he be buried beside him.

(1) Tabaqat al-Subki, vol. 2, p. 233, reports: “An indescribable amount of sweat flowed from him,” while the Introduction to Fath al-Bari adds: “Then he perspired profusely.” (2) Tabaqat al-Subki, vol. 2, p. 233, notes: “He was no longer able.” (3) A full account of his illness and death appears in Tabaqat al-Subki, vol. 2, pp. 233–234, and in the Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 494.
تَهَيَّأَ للرُّكُوبِ، فلبسَ خُفَّيْهِ، وَتعمَّمَ، فَلَمَّا مَشَى قدرَ عِشْرِيْنَ خطوَةً أَوْ نحوَهَا وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بَعْضُدِهِ وَرَجُلٌ أَخذَ مَعِي يقودُهُ إِلَى الدَّابَّةِ ليركبَهَا، فَقَالَ ﵀: أَرسلونِي، فَقَدْ ضَعُفْتُ، فَدَعَا بدعَوَاتٍ، ثُمَّ اضطجعَ، فَقَضَى ﵀ فسَالَ مِنْهُ (١) العرَقُ شَيْءٌ لاَ يُوْصَفُ، فَمَا سَكَنَ مِنْهُ العرَقُ إِلَى أَنْ أَدرجنَاهُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ. وَكَانَ فِيْمَا قَالَ لَنَا وَأَوْصَى إِلَيْنَا: أَنْ كَفِّنُونِي فِي ثَلاَثَةِ أَثوَابٍ بِيْضٍ، لَيْسَ فِيْهَا قَمِيْصٌ وَلاَ عِمَامَةٌ، فَفَعَلْنَا ذَلِكَ. فَلَمَّا دَفَنَّاهُ فَاحَ مِنْ تُرَابِ قَبْرِهِ رَائِحَةٌ غَاليَةٌ أَطيبُ مِنَ المِسْكِ، فَدَام ذَلِكَ أَيَّاماً، ثُمَّ علَتْ سوَارِيُّ بِيْضٌ فِي السَّمَاءِ مستطيلَةٌ بحِذَاءِ قَبْرِهِ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَخْتَلِفونَ وَيتعجَّبُوْنَ، وَأَمَّا التُّرَابُ فَإِنَّهُم كَانُوا يَرْفَعُوْنَ عَنِ القَبْرِ حَتَّى ظَهرَ القَبْرُ، وَلَمْ نكنْ نقدِرُ (٢) عَلَى حفظِ القَبْرِ بِالحُرَّاسِ، وَغُلِبْنَا عَلَى أَنفُسِنَا، فنصبنَا عَلَى القَبْرِ خَشَباً مُشَبَّكاً، لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى الوُصُوْلِ إِلَى القَبْرِ، فَكَانُوا يَرْفَعُوْنَ مَا حولَ القَبْرِ مِنَ التُّرَابِ، وَلَمْ يَكُوْنُوا يخلصُوْنَ إِلَى القَبْرِ، وَأَمَّا رِيْحُ الطِّيبِ فَإِنَّهُ تدَاومَ أَيَّاماً كَثِيْرَةً حَتَّى تَحَدَّثَ أَهْلُ البَلْدَة، وَتعجَّبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَظهرَ عِنْدَ مُخَالِفِيهِ أَمرُهُ بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، وَخَرَجَ بَعْضُ مُخَالِفِيهِ إِلَى قَبْرِهِ، وَأَظهرُوا التَّوبَةَ وَالنَّدَامَةَ مِمَّا كَانُوا شرعُوا فِيْهِ مِنْ مذمومِ المَذْهَبِ (٣) . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: وَلَمْ يعِشْ أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ غَالِبُ بنُ جِبْرِيْلَ بَعْدَهُ إِلاَّ القَلِيْلَ، وَأَوْصَى أَنْ يُدْفَنَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ.
(١) في " طبقات السبكي " ٢ / ٢٣٣: فسال منه من العرق شيء لا يوصف وفي " مقدمة الفتح ": ثم سال منه عرق كثير. (٢) في " طبقات السبكي " ٢ / ٢٣٣: ولم يكن يقدر. (٣) خبر مرضه ووفاته بطوله في " طبقات السبكي " ٢ / ٢٣٣، ٢٣٤، و" مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٩٤.

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