Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and a party against him, until the people of Samarqand wrote to him, asking that he come to them. He therefore set out and, when he had reached some of the villages near Samarqand, discord broke out among the townsfolk on his account: one faction wanted to bring him into the city, while another did not. In the end they agreed that he should enter, but news of their dispute reached him, so he stepped out intending to mount his animal.

When he had settled himself on it he said, “O Allah, choose what is best for me,” three times, whereupon he fell dead. Word of this reached the people of Samarqand, and they all came out to him.

This is an isolated, broken-chained report; the sound version is the opposite of what it relates.

Ghunjar said in his History: I heard Abu ʿAmr Ahmad ibn Muhammad the Qurʾān-reciter say, “I heard Bakr ibn Munir ibn Khulayd ibn ʿAskar say: The governor of Bukhara, the amir Khalid ibn Ahmad al-Dhuhli, sent word to Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil, ‘Bring me the book al-Jāmiʿ, al-Tārīkh, and the rest, so that I may listen to you reading from them.’

He replied to the messenger, ‘I will not abase knowledge by carrying it to people’s doorsteps. If you need anything from it, then come to my mosque or to my house. If this displeases you, you are the ruler—ban me from teaching, so that I may have an excuse before Allah on the Day of Resurrection; for I do not withhold knowledge in view of the Prophet’s statement: “Whoever is asked about knowledge and conceals it will be bridled with a bridle of fire.” (1) This was the cause of the rift between them.’

(2) Al-Hākim said: I heard Muhammad ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Dabbī say: I heard Abā

(1) A sound hadith narrated from Abu Hurayra and recorded by Ahmad (Musnad, 2:263, 305, 344, 353, 495), Abu Dawud (no. 3658), al-Tirmidhi (no. 2651, who graded it hasan), and Ibn Majah (nos. 261, 266). Ibn Hibban authenticated it (no. 75). It has a supporting chain from Abd Allah b. Amr, declared sahih by Ibn Hibban (no. 96) and by al-Hakim (1:102), with al-Dhahabi concurring. (2) Tarikh Baghdad 2:33; Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 338; Tabaqat al-Subki 2:232–233; Muqaddimat al-Fath, p. 494.
إِلَى أَنْ كتبَ إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُ سَمَرْقَنْدَ، فَسَأَلُوْهُ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ عَلَيْهِم، فَقَدِمَ إِلَى أَنْ وَصلَ بَعْضَ قُرَى سَمَرْقَنْدَ، فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ سَمَرْقَنْدَ فِتْنَةٌ مِنْ سَبَبِهِ، قَوْمٌ يُرِيْدُوْنَ إِدخَالَهُ البلَدَ، وَقَوْمٌ لاَ يُرِيْدُوْنَ ذَلِكَ، إِلَى أَنِ اتَّفقُوا عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ إِلَيْهِم، فَاتَّصلَ بِهِ الخَبَرُ وَمَا وَقَعَ بَيْنَهُم بِسَبِبِهِ، فَخَرَجَ يُرِيْدُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ. فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ خِرْ لِي، ثَلاَثاً، فَسقَطَ مَيْتاً، فَاتَّصل بِأَهْلِ سَمَرْقَنْدَ، فَحضروهُ بِأَجمعهِم. هَذِهِ حِكَايَةٌ شَاذَّةٌ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ، وَالصَّحِيْحُ مَا يَأْتِي خِلاَفهَا. قَالَ غُنْجَارٌ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو أَحْمَدَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ المُقْرِئَ، سَمِعْتُ بَكْرَ بنَ مُنِيْرِ بنِ خُليدِ بنِ عَسْكَرٍ يَقُوْلُ: بعثَ الأَمِيْرُ خَالِدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَالِي بُخَارَى إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ أَنِ احملْ إِلَيَّ كِتَابَ (الجَامِعِ) وَ (التَّارِيْخِ) وَغَيْرِهِمَا لأَسْمَعَ مِنْكَ. فَقَالَ لِرَسُوْلِهِ: أَنَا لاَ أُذِلُّ العِلْمَ، وَلاَ أَحْمِلُهُ إِلَى أَبْوَابِ النَّاسِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ لَكَ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ حَاجَةٌ، فَاحضُرْ فِي مَسْجِدِي، أَوْ فِي دَارِي، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعجبْكَ هَذَا فَإِنَّكَ سُلْطَانٌ، فَامنعنِي مِنَ المَجْلِسِ، ليَكُوْنَ لِي عذرٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، لأَنِّي لاَ أَكتُمُ العِلْمَ لقولِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: (مَنْ سُئِلَ عَنْ عِلْمٍ فَكَتَمَهُ أُلْجِمَ بِلِجَامٍ مِنْ نَارٍ (١)) فَكَانَ سَبَبُ الوحشَةِ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا. (٢) وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ العَبَّاسِ الضَّبِّيَّ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا
(١) حديث صحيح أخرجه من حديث أبي هريرة أحمد ٢ / ٢٦٣ و٣٠٥ و٣٤٤ و٣٥٣ و٤٩٥، وأبو داود (٣٦٥٨) والترمذي (٢٦٥١) وابن ماجة (٢٦١) و (٢٦٦) وحسنه الترمذي وصححه ابن حبان (٧٥) وله شاهد من حديث عبد الله بن عمرو صححه ابن حبان (٩٦) والحاكم ١ / ١٠٢ ووافقه الذهبي. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٣٣، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ٣٣٨، و" طبقات السبكي " ٢ / ٢٣٢، ٢٣٣ و" مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٩٤.

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