Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muhammad al-Warraq said: “Abu ʿAbd Allah once entered the bathhouse at Firabr while I was in its cloakroom looking after his clothes. When he came out I handed him his garments and he put them on; then I passed him his khuff (leather socks). He said, ‘You have touched something that contains a hair of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.’
I asked, ‘In which part of the khuff is it?’ but he would not tell me. I therefore assumed it was in the upper section, between the outer leather and the lining.

His encounter with Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Dhuhli—may Allah have mercy on them both—

Al-Hakim Abu ʿAbd Allah narrated: “I heard Muhammad ibn Hamid the cloth-merchant say: I heard al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Jabir say: I heard Muhammad ibn Yahya tell us, ‘When Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil al-Bukhari arrived in Nishapur, go to this righteous man and listen to him.’ So the people went to him and flocked to hear his teaching until attendance at Muhammad ibn Yahya’s own circle declined; after that he grew jealous and spoke against him.” (1)

Abu Ahmad ibn ʿAdi said: “A number of the shaykhs told me that when Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil reached Nishapur the people gathered around him. Some of the senior scholars of the city became envious when they saw the crowds turning to him and assembling at his sessions. One of them told the hadith students, ‘Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil maintains that uttering the Qur’an is created; test him about it in the gathering.’

When the people attended al-Bukhari’s session, a man stood up and asked, ‘Abu ʿAbd Allah, what do you say about articulating the Qur’an— is it created or uncreated?’

Al-Bukhari turned away and did not answer him. The man repeated the question, and again he turned aside. When he asked a third time, al-Bukhari turned toward him and said:

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 2:30; Tabaqat al-Subki, 2:330; Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 491.
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ الوَرَّاقُ: دَخَلَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بِفِرَبْر الحَمَّامَ، وَكُنْتُ أَنَا فِي مَشْلَحِ الحَمَّامِ، أَتعَاهَدُ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابَهُ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ نَاوَلْتُهُ ثِيَابَهُ، فلبِسَهَا، ثُمَّ نَاوَلْتُهُ الخُفَّ، فَقَالَ: مَسِسْتَ شَيْئاً فِيْهِ شعرُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. فَقُلْتُ: فِي أَيِّ مَوْضِعٍ هُوَ مِنَ الخُفِّ؟ فَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنِي. فتوهَّمْتُ أَنَّهُ فِي سَاقِهِ بَيْنَ الظِّهَارَةِ وَالبِطَانَةِ. ذِكْرُ قِصَّتِهِ مَعَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيِّ - رحِمَهُمَا اللهُ - قَالَ الحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ حَامِدٍ البَزَّازَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَابِرٍ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَحْيَى قَالَ لَنَا لَمَّا وَرَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ البُخَارِيُّ نَيْسَابُوْرَ: اذْهَبُوا إِلَى هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ فَاسْمَعُوا مِنْهُ. فَذَهَبَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَقبلُوا عَلَى السَّمَاعِ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى ظَهرَ الخَلَلُ فِي مَجْلِسِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى، فَحَسَدَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَتَكَلَّمَ فِيْهِ (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ: ذَكَرَ لِي جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ المَشَايِخِ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ لَمَّا وَردَ نَيْسَابُوْرَ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، حَسَدَهُ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الوَقْتِ مِنْ مَشَايِخِ نَيْسَابُوْرَ لَمَّا رَأَوا إِقبالَ النَّاسِ إِلَيْهِ، وَاجْتِمَاعَهُم عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لأَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ: إِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ يَقُوْلُ: اللَّفْظُ بِالقُرْآنِ مَخْلُوْقٌ، فَامتحنُوهُ فِي المَجْلِسِ. فَلَمَّا حضَرَ النَّاسُ مَجْلِسَ البُخَارِيِّ، قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي اللَّفْظِ بِالقُرْآنِ، مَخْلُوْقٌ هُوَ أَمْ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوْقٍ؟ فَأَعرَضَ عَنْهُ البُخَارِيُّ وَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ. فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ القَوْلَ، فَأَعرضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، فَالتفَتَ إِلَيْهِ البُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ:
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٣٠، و" طبقات السبكي " ٢ / ٣٣٠، و" مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٩١.

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