Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Saʿīd Ḥātim ibn Muḥammad narrated that the ḥadith master Mūsā ibn Hārūn said, “Were all the Muslims to assemble with the sole purpose of appointing another man like Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl, they would never manage to do so.”

Abu al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, the jurist al-Daghulī, said: “The people of Baghdad once wrote to al-Bukhārī:
‘The Muslims prosper so long as you remain among them,
but after you no good endures once you are missed.’ ⦗1⦘

Abu Bakr al-Khaṭīb relates: “Abū Zurʿa was asked about Ibn Lahīʿa and replied, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl abandoned him.’ He was then asked about Muḥammad ibn Ḥumayd and said, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh likewise abandoned him.’ When this was reported to Abū ʿAbd Allāh, he remarked, ‘His kindness toward us goes back a long way.’ ⦗2⦘

Al-Khaṭīb also reports that al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Faḍl al-Rāzī, the goldsmith, was asked, “Which of the two is superior, Abū Zurʿa or Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl?” He answered, “I met Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl between Ḥulwān and Baghdad, travelled one stage with him, and strove to cite a single ḥadith he did not already know, but I could not manage it—whereas I can relate unfamiliar reports to Abū Zurʿa as numerous as the hairs on his head.” ⦗3⦘

Ahmad ibn Sayyār states in his Chronicle: “Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Juʿfī pursued knowledge, sat with scholars, journeyed far in search of ḥadith, and he mastered it and became exceptionally discerning in it,”

(1) This is poetic hyperbole stirred by emotion, for the goodness within the umma of Muhammad (peace be upon him) is continuous and will last until the Day of Resurrection, as he said: “The good in my community is like rain; one does not know whether the first part of it is better or the last,” and also: “A group of my community will remain manifest upon the truth; those who oppose them will not harm them until Allah’s command comes.” The line is cited in Tarikh Baghdad, 2:22; Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 1171; and the Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 486. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, 2:23; Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 1171; Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 485. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, 2:23; Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 1171; Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 486.
وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ حَاتِمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: قَالَ مُوْسَى بنُ هَارُوْنَ الحَافِظُ: لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَلَى أَنْ يُنَصِّبُوا آخَرَ مِثْلَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ مَا قَدَرُوا عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الفَقِيْهُ الدَّغُوْلِيُّ: كتبَ أَهْلُ بَغْدَادَ إِلَى البُخَارِيِّ: المُسْلِمُوْنَ بِخَيْرٍ مَا بَقِيْتَ لَهُم ... وَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ خَيْرٌ حِيْنَ تُفْتَقَدُ (١) وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: سُئِلَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيْعَةَ، فَقَالَ: تَرَكَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ. وَسُئِلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حُمَيْدٍ، فَقَالَ: تركَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ. فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: بِرُّهُ لَنَا قَدِيْمٌ (٢) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَسُئِلَ العَبَّاسُ بنُ الفَضْلِ الرَّازِيُّ الصَّائِغُ: أيُّهُمَا أَفْضَلُ، أَبُو زُرْعَةَ أَوْ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ؟ فَقَالَ: التقيتُ مَعَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بَيْنَ حُلْوَانَ وَبَغْدَادَ، فَرَجَعتُ مَعَهُ مَرحلَةً، وَجَهِدْتُ أَنْ أَجِيءَ بِحَدِيْثٍ لاَ يَعْرِفُهُ، فَمَا أَمكنَنِي، وَأَنَا أُغْرِبُ عَلَى أَبِي زُرْعَةَ عَدَدَ شَعْرِهِ (٣) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) : مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الجُعْفِيُّ طَلَبَ العِلْمَ، وَجَالَسَ النَّاسَ، وَرَحَلَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، وَمَهَرَ فِيهِ وَأَبْصَرَ،
(١) هذا من المبالغات الشعرية المنبعثة من العواطف فإن الخير في أمة محمد ﷺ مستمر وباق إلى يوم القيامة كما قال رسول الله ﷺ: " الخير في أمتي كالمطر لا يدرى أوله خير أم آخره ". وقال:: " لا تزال طائفة من أمتي ظاهرين على الحق لا يضرهم من خالفهم حتى يأتي أمر الله ". والبيت في " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٢٢، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١١٧١، و" مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٨٦. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٢٣، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١١٧١، و" مقدمة الفتح " ٤٨٥. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٢٣، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١١٧١، و" مقدمة الفتح " ٤٨٦.

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