Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also said: I heard ʿUmar ibn Ḥafṣ al-Ashqar relate—“I heard ʿAbdān say, ‘With my own eyes I have never seen a youth more perceptive than this one,’” and he pointed with his hand to Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (1).

He added: I heard Ṣāliḥ ibn Mismār al-Marwazī say, “I heard Nuʿaym ibn Ḥammād declare, ‘Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl is the jurist of this community’” (2).

He went on: I heard Ibrāhīm ibn Khālid al-Marwazī report that Musaddad said, “O people of Khurāsān, do not prefer anyone over Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl.”

He further said: I heard Mūsā ibn Quraysh relate that ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf said to al-Bukhārī, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, review my books and tell me where anything is missing.” He answered, “Very well.”

Muḥammad said: Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to me, “Whenever I entered upon Sulaymān ibn Ḥarb he would say, ‘Show us Shuʿbah’s mistakes’” (3).

He continued, “I also heard him say: ‘The hadith scholars gathered together and asked me to speak to Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways so that he might increase what he recites to them. I did so. Ismāʿīl then called for a maidservant, ordered her to bring out a purse of gold dinars, and said, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, distribute this among them”’” (4).

I said, “They only wanted more hadith.” He replied, “I have granted the increase you requested, but I would like this gift to be joined to that, so that your influence among them may be evident.”

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 2:24; Tahdhib al-Kamal, 1171; Muqaddimat al-Fath, 483. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, 2:22; Tahdhib al-Kamal, 1171; Muqaddimat al-Fath, 483. It will reappear on p. 424 attributed to Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Durqi. (3) Muqaddimat al-Fath, 482. (4) Muqaddimat al-Fath, 483.
وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بنَ حَفْصٍ الأَشْقَرَ، سَمِعْتُ عبدَانَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ بعينِي شَابّاً أَبصرَ مِنْ هَذَا، وَأَشَار بِيَدِهِ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ (١) . وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بنَ مِسْمَارٍ المَرْوَزِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ نُعَيْمَ بنَ حَمَّادٍ يَقُوْلُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ فَقِيْهُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ (٢) . وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ خَالِدٍ المَرْوَزِيَّ، يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: لاَ تختَارُوا عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، يَا أَهْلَ خُرَاسَان. وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُوْسَى بنَ قُرَيْش يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ يُوْسُفَ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، انظُرْ فِي كُتُبِي، وَأَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا فِيْهِ مِنَ السَّقْطِ. قَالَ: نَعَمْ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ إِذَا دَخَلْتُ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ حَرْبٍ يَقُوْلُ: بَيِّنْ لَنَا غَلَطَ شُعْبَةَ (٣) . قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: اجْتَمَعَ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ، فَسَأَلونِي أَنْ أُكلِّمَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنَ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ليزيدَهُم فِي القِرَاءةِ، فَفَعَلْتُ، فَدَعَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ الجَارِيَةَ، وَأَمرَهَا أَنْ تُخْرجَ صرَّةَ دَنَانِيْرٍ، وَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، فرِّقْهَا عَلَيْهِم (٤) . قُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَرَادُوا الحَدِيْثَ. قَالَ: قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ إِلَى مَا طلبْتَ مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ يُضَمَّ هَذَا إِلَى ذَاكَ ليَظْهَرَ أَثركَ فِيْهِم.
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٢٤، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١١٧١، و" مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٨٣. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٢ / ٢٢، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١١٧١، و" مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٨٣. وسيرد في الصفحة: ٤٢٤ منسوبا ليعقوب بن إبراهيم الدورقي. (٣) " مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٨٢. (٤) " مقدمة الفتح ": ٤٨٣.

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