Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Bakr al-Khaṭīb said, “He was reliable, well-versed in biographies and the memorable days of the people, and he produced many writings.

In the closing years of his life he settled in Samarra and died there (1).

ʿUmar ibn Shabbah related that his father’s name was Zayd and that his nickname was Shabbah, because his mother used to rock him and chant:

‘O my little Shabbā (2)…
He lived until he could creep,
An aged, venerable khabbā (3).’

Ibn al-Munādī said, “He died in Samarra on Monday, with five days remaining of Jumādā al-Ākhirah, in the year 262 AH. He had, so it is said, passed the age of ninety.”

Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Barbarī stated, “He was born at the beginning of Rajab in 173 AH and died on Thursday, with four days left of Jumādā al-Ākhirah, 262 AH, completing eighty-nine years minus four days.”

I say: He authored a large History of Basra—which I have not seen—, a Book of the Reports of Madinah (I have examined half of it, and it attests to his leadership), the Reports of Kufa, the Reports of Mecca, a Book of the Emirs, a Book on Poetry and Poets, a Book on the Reports concerning al-Manṣūr, a Book of Genealogy, and a History covering many other subjects."}

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 11/208; Tahdhib al-asma wa-l-lughat, 2/1/17; Tahdhib al-kamal, entry 1014. (2) Shadharat al-dhahab, 2/146, records the wording: “Ya rabb ibni shaba” (O Lord, my son has grown old). (3) The verses are cited in Al-Fihrist, 125; Tarikh Baghdad, 11/208; Muʿjam al-udaba, 16/60; Tahdhib al-kamal, 1014; Tadhhib al-tahdhib, 3/86/2; Tahdhib al-tahdhib, 7/461. All three lines are also found in Shadharat al-dhahab, 2/146, and in Al-Muntazam, 5/41, though the last source omits the third line.
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: كَانَ ثِقَةً عَالِماً بِالسِّيَرِ وَأَيَّامِ النَّاسِ، وَلَهُ تَصَانِيْفُ كَثِيْرَةٌ. وَكَانَ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ بِسُرَّ مَنْ رَأَى، وَتُوُفِّيَ بِهَا (١) . وَذكرَ عُمَرُ بنُ شَبَّةَ أَنَّ اسْمَ أَبِيْهِ زيدٌ، وَلقَبَهُ شَبَّه، لأَنَّ أُمَّهُ كَانَتْ تُرَقِّصُهُ، وَتَقُوْلُ: يَا بأَبِي وَشبّا (٢) ... وَعَاشَ حَتَّى دبّا شَيْخاً كَبِيْراً خبّا (٣) قَالَ ابْنُ المُنَادِي: مَاتَ بِسُرَّ مَنْ رَأَى، يَوْم الاثْنَيْن لِخَمْسٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَكَانَ قَدْ جَاوَزَ التِّسْعِيْنَ، كَذَا قَالَ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى البَرْبَرِيُّ: مَوْلِدُهُ أَوَّلَ رَجَبٍ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. قَالَ: وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الخَمِيْسِ لأَرْبَعٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. فكَملَ تِسْعاً وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ. قُلْتُ: صَنَّفَ تَارِيْخاً كَبِيْراً للبصرَةِ لَمْ نرَهُ، وَكِتَاباً فِي (أَخْبَارِ المَدِيْنَةِ) ، رَأَيْتُ نصفَهُ يقضِي بِإِمَامَتِهِ، وَصَنَّفَ (أَخْبَارَ الكُوْفَةِ) ، وَ (أَخْبَارَ مَكَّةَ) ، وَكِتَابَ (الأَمرَاءِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (الشِّعْرِ وَالشُّعرَاءِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (أَخْبَارِ المَنْصُوْرِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (النَّسَبِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (التَّارِيْخِ) فِي أَشْيَاءَ كَثِيْرَةٍ.
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٢٠٨، و" تهذيب الأسماء واللغات " ٢ / ١ / ١٧ و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١٠١٤ (٢) روايته في " شذرات الذهب " ٢ / ١٤٦: يا رب ابني شبا. (٣) الابيات في " الفهرست ": ١٢٥، و" تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٢٠٨، و" معجم الأدباء " ١٦ / ٦٠ و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١٠١٤، و" تذهيب التهذيب " ٣ / ٨٦ / ٢، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ٧ / ٤٦١ والثلاثة في " شذرات الذهب " ٢ / ١٤٦ و" المنتظم " ٥ / ٤١ دون الثالث.

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