Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

of the dawn prayer, he called me over, recited this hadith to me, and singled me out for it, withholding it from my companions. (1)

Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Sharqī said: Abū al-Azhar narrated to us, saying, “ʿAbd al-Razzaq would go out to a village, so I followed after him. When he saw me hurrying along, he said, ‘Come here,’ seated me behind him on the mule, and then said, ‘Shall I inform you of a singular hadith?’ I replied, ‘Yes indeed.’ He then conveyed the hadith to me,” and he mentioned it.

He went on, “When I returned to Baghdad, Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn and the others repudiated it, so I swore that I would never relate it again until I had given a dirham in charity.”

Al-Dāraqutnī said, “The author of the Ṣaḥīḥ has transmitted reports from narrators inferior to Abū al-Azhar.”

It is also related from Abū Ḥāmid ibn al-Sharqī that he said, “Abū al-Azhar possessed narrations from certain shaykhs that Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā did not have from them—namely: Ibn Numayr, Abū Ḍamrah, Ibn Abī Fudayk, Zayd ibn Ḥubbāb, Yaḥyā ibn Ādam, and Muḥammad ibn Bishr.”

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Qabbānī said, “Abū al-Azhar died in the year 263 AH.”

Aḥmad ibn Sayyār states in his History, “He died at the beginning of the year 261 AH.”

I (al-Ḥākim) say: I affirm the year 263.

In that same year there also died: Aḥmad ibn Ḥarb al-Ṭāʾī of Mosul; al-Ḥasan ibn Abī Rabīʿ al-Jurjānī; the ḥadith scholar Muʿāwiyah ibn Ṣāliḥ, a pupil of Ibn Maʿīn; and the Imām

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, p. 42.
الصُّبْحِ، دعَانِي، وَقَرَأَ عليَّ هَذَا الحَدِيْثَ، وَخَصَّنِي بِهِ دُوْنَ أَصْحَابِي (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَزْهَرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، يخرجُ إِلَى قَرْيَةٍ، فَذَهَبْتُ خَلْفَهُ، فرآنِي أَشْتَدُّ، فَقَالَ: تعَالَ، فَأَرْكَبَنِي خَلْفَهُ عَلَى البغلِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي: أَلاَ أُخْبِركَ بِحَدِيْثٍ غَرِيْبٍ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى. فَحَدَّثَنِي بِالحَدِيْثِ، فذكرَهُ. قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ، أَنْكَرَ عليَّ يَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ وَهَؤُلاَءِ، فحلفْتُ أَنِّي لاَ أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ حَتَّى أَتصدَّقَ بِدِرْهَمٍ. قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: قَدْ أَخْرَجَ فِي (الصَّحِيْحِ) عَمَّنْ هُوَ دُوْنَ أَبِي الأَزْهَرِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي حَامِدٍ بنِ الشَّرْقِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبِي الأَزْهَرِ عَنْ شُيُوْخٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى عَنْهُم، وَهُم: ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبو ضَمْرَةَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، وَزَيْدُ بنُ الحُبَابِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ آدَمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ بِشْرٍ. قَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ القَبَّانِيُّ: مَاتَ أَبُو الأَزْهَرِ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَيَّارٍ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) : مَاتَ فِي أَوّلِ سنَةِ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ أَثْبَتُ. وَمَاتَ فِيْهَا: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَرْبٍ الطَّائِيُّ المَوْصِلِيُّ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ أَبِي الرَّبِيْعِ الجُرْجَانِيُّ، وَالحَافِظُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ صَالِحٍ، تِلْمِيْذُ ابْنِ مَعِيْنٍ، وَالإِمَامُ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٤٢

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