Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—Allah that a man approach a woman while she is menstruating; when he does, Satan gets to her before him, she conceives from him, and the child turns out effeminate.’

Ibn ʿAdī said: Aḥmad alone narrated it (1).

Khalid ibn Saʿd (2) al-Andalusi said: I heard Saʿīd ibn ʿUthmān al-Aʿnaqī (3), Saʿd ibn Muʿādh, and Muḥammad ibn Fuṭays praising Aḥmad, the nephew of Ibn Wahb, and declaring him reliable. Al-Aʿnaqī added: “When we reached Egypt we found Yūnus difficult to deal with, but Aḥmad was easier, so we collected some dinars for him, gave them to him, and read to him his uncle’s Muwaṭṭaʾ and his Jāmiʿ.”

I also heard Ibn Fuṭays say: “I felt uneasy about the matter, so I wanted to ask Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam. I said, ‘May Allah set you right—does a scholar take payment for the recitation of knowledge?’ He seemed to realize that I was really asking about the nephew of Ibn Wahb, and he said to me, ‘It is permissible—may Allah grant you well-being—lawful for me not to read even a single page for you except for one dirham. What obliges me to sit with you all day long and neglect the livelihood I must pursue and the expenses of my family?!’

What Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam said applies to someone who depends on his earnings and would lose his trade and livelihood because he is occupied with narrating—just as ʿAlī ibn Bayān al-Razzāz, who alone possessed the elevated transmission of the fascicle of Ibn ʿArafah, used to say when he charged a dinar for reciting it: ‘You are only asking me…’

(1) Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar notes in Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 1/56, that Ahmad eventually retracted the hadiths for which he had been criticized; consequently, he was accepted as reliable by the early scholar Ibn Khuzayma and, among the later authorities, by Ibn al-Qattan. (2) In Nafh al-Tib, 2/52, 213, 237 and 243, the name is misprinted as Saʿid; the correct form appears in Ibn al-Faradi’s Tarikh ʿUlamaʾ al-Andalus, 1/130. (3) al-Aʿnaqi is a nisba (gentilic) derived from a locality called Aʿnaq or Aʿnaaq. For his biography, see Jadhwat al-Muqtabis, 214; Bughyat al-Multamis, 803; Tarikh ʿUlamaʾ al-Andalus, 1/164; and Nafh al-Tib, 2/633. He died in 305 AH (≈ 917 CE).
اللهُ أَنْ يَأتِيَ الرَّجُلُ حَائِضاً، فَإِذَا أَتَاهَا سَبَقَهُ بِهَا الشَّيْطَانُ، فَحْملَتْ مِنْهُ، فَأَنثَ المُؤنَّثَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ (١) . قَالَ خَالِدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ (٢) الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيْدَ بنَ عُثْمَانَ الأَعنَاقِيَّ (٣) ، وَسَعْدَ بنَ مُعَاذٍ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ فُطيسٍ يُحْسِنُونَ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَخِي ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَيُوثِّقونَهُ، فَقَالَ الأَعنَاقِيُّ: قَدمْنَا مِصْرَ، فَوجَدْنَا يُوْنُسَ أَمْرَهُ صعباً، وَوجدنَا أَحْمَدَ أَسهلَ، فَجَمَعنَا لَهُ دَنَانِيْرَ، وَأَعطينَاهُ، وَقَرَأْنَا عَلَيْهِ (مُوَطَّأَ) عَمِّهِ وَجَامِعَهُ. وَسَمِعْتُ ابْنَ فُطَيسٍ يَقُوْلُ: فصَارَ فِي نَفْسِي، فَأَردْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَبْدِ الحَكَمِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ، العَالِمُ يَأْخُذُ عَلَى قِرَاءةِ العِلْمِ؟ فشعرَ فِيْمَا ظَهرَ لِي أَنِّي إِنَّمَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: جَائِزٌ، عَافَاكَ اللهُ، حلاَلٌ أَنْ لاَ أَقرأَ لَكَ وَرَقَةً إِلاَّ بِدِرْهَمٍ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَنِي أَنْ أَقْعُدَ مَعَكَ طولَ النَّهَارِ، وَأَدَعَ مَا يلزمُنِي مِنْ أَسبَابِي، وَنفقَةِ عِيَالِي؟! هَذَا الَّذِي قَالَهُ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الحَكَمِ مُتوجِّهٌ فِي حقِّ مُتَسَبِّبٍ يَفوتُهُ الكَسْبُ وَالاحْتِرَافُ لتعوُّقِهِ بِالرِّوَايَةِ لمَا قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ بَيَان الرَّزَّازُ الَّذِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ بِعُلُوِّ جزءِ ابْنِ عَرَفَةَ، فَكَانَ يَطْلُبُ عَلَى تَسْمِيعِهِ دِيْنَاراً: أَنْتُم إِنَّمَا تطلبُونَ مِنِّي
(١) قال الحافظ ابن حجر في " تهذيب التهذيب " ١ / ٥٦: وقد صح رجوع أحمد عن هذه الأحاديث التي أنكرت عليه، ولاجل ذلك اعتمده ابن خزيمة من المتقدمين، وابن القطان من المتأخرين. (٢) تحرف في " نفح الطيب " ٢ / ٥٢ و٢١٣ و٢٣٧ و٢٤٣ إلى " سعيد " وهو مترجم في " تاريخ علماء الأندلس " لابن الفرضي: ١ / ١٣٠. (٣) الاعناقي: نسبة إلى موضع يقال له: أعناق وعناق. انظر ترجمته في " جذوة المقتبس ": ٢١٤، و" بغية الملتمس ": ٨٠٣ و" تاريخ علماء الأندلس " ١ / ١٦٤، و" نفح الطيب " ٢ / ٦٣٣. توفي سنة ٣٠٥ هـ.

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