Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the ḥadith.
I said, “Yes, O shaykh—did Saʿīd ibn Wāṣil relate it to you?”
He answered, “Yes.” (1)

Abū ʿAmr Aḥmad ibn Naṣr al-Khaffāf said: “I saw Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā after his death and asked him, ‘What has Allah done with you?’ He replied, ‘He forgave me.’ I asked, ‘And what became of your ḥadith?’ He said, ‘They were written in gold ink, and I was raised to the highest Illiyyīn.’ (2)

Abū Ḥāmid ibn al-Sharqī related: I heard Abū ʿAmr al-Mustamlī say, ‘After Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā passed away, I buried two thousand fascicles of his books.’

Al-Ḥākim said: I heard Yaḥyā ibn Manṣūr the judge say: “I asked Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Rajāʾ, ‘Was Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā of freeborn Arab stock or was he a client (mawlā)?’ He replied, ‘Neither freeborn Arab nor client.

His grandfather was a Persian client of Ibn Muʿādh. Muʿādh ibn Muslim ibn Rajāʾ had been held as a hostage by Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān—his own father had pledged him. Muʿādh later apostatised, and Muʿāwiyah wished to kill his son Rajāʾ. Present at the time was al-Qaʿqāʿ ibn Shawr al-Dhuhlī, who pleaded for him; Muʿāwiyah granted the request and released him. Thus was their lineage.’ ”

Al-Daghulī said: I heard Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā say, “When I travelled with my son to Iraq, a group of strangers accompanied me and asked, ‘Which narration in Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal’s collection is the rarest?’ I would reply, ‘When we reach him, I will ask him for a report that will benefit you.’

When we entered his presence, I asked him about the narration of Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, from ʿUthmān ibn Ghiyāth, from Ibn Buraydah, from Yaḥyā ibn Yaʿmar, from Ibn ʿUmar, from ʿUmar—the ḥadith on faith. (3) He said, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, I do not possess it on the authority of Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd…’"

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 3, pp. 417–418; and Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 9, p. 514. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 3, pp. 419–420; and Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 9, p. 515. (3) The report opens: “While we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah, a man came toward us wearing exceedingly white clothes and having …”
الحَدِيْثِ. فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ حَدَّثكُم سَعِيْدُ بنُ وَاصلٍ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ نصرٍ الخَفَّافُ: رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَحْيَى بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ اللهُ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: غفَرَ لِي. قُلْتُ: فَمَا فعلَ بِحَدِيْثِكَ؟ قَالَ: كُتِبَ بِمَاءِ الذَّهبِ، وَرُفِعْتُ فِي عِلِّيِّينَ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ بنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو المُسْتَمْلِي، يَقُوْلُ: دَفَنْتُ مِنْ كُتُبِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ أَلْفَي جُزءٍ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَنْصُوْرٍ القَاضِي يَقُوْلُ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ رَجَاءَ، فَقُلْتُ: مُحَمَّد ُبنُ يَحْيَى صليبَةً كَانَ أَوْ مَوْلَىً؟ قَالَ: لاَ صليبَةً وَلاَ مَوْلَىً. كَانَ جدُّهُم فَارِس مَوْلَىً لاِبْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَكَانَ مُعَاذُ بنُ مُسْلِمِ بنِ رَجَاءَ رهينَةً عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، رهنَهُ عِنْدَهُ أَبُوْهُ، ثُمَّ ارتدَّ، فَأَرَادَ مُعَاوِيَةُ قَتْلَ ابْنِهِ رَجَاءَ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ القعقَاعُ بنُ شَوْرٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ، فَاسْتوهَبَهُ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فوهبَهُ مِنْهُ، فَأَطلقَهُ، فَهَذَا كَانَ النَّسبُ. الدَّغُوْلِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَحْيَى قَالَ: لَمَّا رحلتُ بَابنِي إِلَى العِرَاقِ صحبَنِي جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الغربَاءِ، فَسَأَلونِي: أَيُّ حَدِيْثٍ عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَغربُ؟ فَكُنْتُ أَقُوْلُ: إِذَا دخلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ حَدِيْثٍ تَسْتفيدُوْنَهُ. فَلَمَّا دخلْنَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ حَدِيْثِ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بنِ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُريدَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ يَعْمَر، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ حَدِيْث الإِيْمَانِ (٣) . فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، لَيْسَ هُوَ عِنْدِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ،
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ٤١٧، ٤١٨، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ٩ / ٥١٤. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ٤١٩، ٤٢٠، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ٩ / ٥١٥. (٣) وأوله: " بينا نحن عند رسول الله ﷺ إذ أقبل رجل شديد بياض الثياب، شديد =

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