Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I am inclined to think that he met him in Basra, for he himself relates: “I arrived in Basra and was met by the funeral procession of Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān; it was in Ṣafar of the year 198 AH. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān lived on for a further five months, and I transmitted a great deal from him—he was my earliest and most distinguished teacher.”

In that city he also heard from Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Bursānī, Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī, Wahb b. Jarīr, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥanafī, Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī, Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir, Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsā, Abū ʿĀṣim, Ḥabbān b. Hilāl, and their peers.

In Kūfa he received ḥadith from Asbāṭ b. Muḥammad, ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnqazī, Yaʿlā b. ʿUbayd, his brother Muḥammad, Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn, Muḥāḍir b. al-Muwarraʿ, ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā, Abū Badr al-Sakūnī, and many others.

At Wāsiṭ he learned from Yazīd b. Hārūn, ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim, and several others.

In Baghdad he studied under Abū al-Naḍr, al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir, Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm, al-Wāqidī, and numerous scholars besides.

In Mecca he heard from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Muqrīʾ and his circle.

In Medina he studied with ʿAbd al-Malik b. al-Mājishūn, ʿAbd Allāh b. Nāfiʿ, and others.

In Yemen he transmitted extensively from ʿAbd al-Razzāq, and also from Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥakam b. Abān, ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Walīd, Yazīd b. Abī Ḥakīm, and Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbd al-Karīm.

In Egypt he took ḥadith from ʿAmr b. Abī Salamah, Yaḥyā b. Ḥassān, Saʿīd b. Abī Maryam, and Abū Ṣāliḥ.

In Syria he studied with al-Firyābī, al-Haytham b. Jamīl, Abū Mushir, Abū al-Yamān, and ʿAlī b. ʿAyyāsh.

In the Jazīrah region he heard from ʿAmr b. Khālid, al-Nufaylī, and a great many other scholars of that generation.

He recorded both ʿāliy (elevated) and nāzil (lower) chains of transmission; he was an ocean that no bucket could muddy.

He gathered, arranged, and perfected the corpus of al-Zuhrī; for this reason he was nicknamed “al-Zuhrī,” though he was also known as “al-Dhuhlī.”

The mantle of scholarly leadership, prestige, and eminence in his homeland settled upon him.

In Nīshāpūr he commanded a remarkable reverence—of the same order as that enjoyed by Imām Aḥmad in Baghdad and Mālik in Medina.

Multitudes narrated from him; among the foremost authorities were Saʿīd b. Abī Maryam, Abū Jaʿfar

وَأَحْسِبُهُ لَقِيَهُ بِالبَصْرَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَقُوْلُ: قَدِمْتُ البَصْرَةَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْنِي جَنَازَةُ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ القَطَّانِ، وَكَانَتْ فِي صَفَرٍ، مِنْ سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ، وَعَاشَ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ خَمْسَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَأَكْثَرَ عنْهُ، وَهُوَ أَقدَمُ شَيْخٍ لَهُ وَأَجَلُّهُم. وَسَمِعَ بِهَا مِنْ: مُحَمَّدِ بنِ بَكْرٍ البُرْسَانِيِّ، وَأَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، وَوَهْبِ بنِ جَرِيْرٍ، وَأَبِي عَلِيٍّ الحَنَفِيِّ، وَأَبِي عَامِرٍ العَقَدِيِّ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ عَامِرٍ، وَصَفْوَانَ بنِ عِيْسَى، وَأَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَحَبَّانَ بنِ هِلاَلٍ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم. وَبِالْكُوْفَةِ عَنْ: أَسْبَاطِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَمْرِو بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ العَنْقَزِيِّ، وَيَعْلَى بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدٍ - أَخِيْهِ - وَجَعْفَرِ بنِ عَوْنٍ، وَمَحَاضِرِ بنِ المُوَرِّعِ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُوْسَى، وَأَبِي بَدْرٍ السَّكُوْنِيِّ، وَعِدَّةٍ. وَبِوَاسِطَ مِنْ: يَزِيْدَ بنِ هَارُوْنَ، وَعَلِيِّ بنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَعِدَّةٍ. وَبِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ: أَبِي النَّضْرِ، وَالأَسْوَدِ بنِ عَامِرٍ، وَيَعْقُوْبَ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَالوَاقِدِيِّ، وَخَلْقٍ. وَبِمَكَّةَ مِنْ: أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ المُقْرِئِ، وَطَبَقَتِهِ. وَبَالمَدِيْنَة مِنْ: عَبْدِ الملكِ بنِ المَاجَشُوْنِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ نَافِعٍ، وَعِدَّةٍ. وَبَاليَمَنِ مِنْ: عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ - فَأَكْثَرَ - وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ الحَكَمِ بنِ أَبَانٍ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ الوَلِيْدِ، وَيَزِيْدَ بنِ أَبِي حَكِيْمٍ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ عَبْدِ الكَرِيْمِ. وَبِمِصْرَ مِنْ: عَمْرِو بنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَيَحْيَى بنِ حَسَّانٍ، وَسَعِيْدِ بنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَبِي صَالِحٍ. بِالشَّامِ مِنَ: الفِرْيَابِيِّ، وَالهَيْثَمِ بنِ جَمِيْلٍ، وَأَبِي مُسْهِرٍ، وَأَبِي اليَمَانِ، وَعَلِيِّ بنِ عَيَّاشٍ. وَبَالجَزِيْرَةِ مِنْ: عَمْرِو بنِ خَالِدٍ، وَالنُّفَيْلِيِّ، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ مِنْ هَذَا الجِيْلِ. وَكَتَبَ العَالِي وَالنَّازِلَ، وَكَانَ بَحْراً لاَ تُكَدِّرهُ الدِّلاءُ. جَمَعَ عِلْمَ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَصَنَّفَهُ، وَجَوَّدَهُ، مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الزُّهْرِيُّ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُ: الذُّهْلِيُّ. وَانتَهَتْ إِلَيْهِ رِئاسَةُ العِلْمِ وَالعَظَمَةِ وَالسُّؤْدُدِ بِبَلَدَهِ. كَانَتْ لَهُ جَلاَلَةٌ عَجيبَةٌ بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ، مِنْ نَوْعِ جَلاَلَةِ الإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَمَالِكٍ بِالمَدِيْنَةِ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: خَلاَئِقُ، مِنْهُمُ الأَئِمَّةُ: سَعِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ

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