Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

my boldness on that day.

I say: al-Zaʿfarānī was a master of polished, persuasive speech.

He continued: I read to him all the volumes except two—Kitāb al-Manāsik (the Book of Pilgrimage Rites) and Kitāb al-Ṣalāh (the Book of Prayer) (1).

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Jarrāḥ said: I heard al-Ḥasan al-Zaʿfarānī say, “When I recited Kitāb al-Risālah before al-Shāfiʿī, he asked me, ‘From which branch of the Arabs are you?’ I replied, ‘I am not an Arab at all; I am only from a village called al-Zaʿfarāniyyah.’ He said, ‘Then you are the chief of that village.’ (2)”

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar, the jurist of Rayy, narrated to us: Abū ʿUmar al-Zāhid told us: I heard the jurist Abū al-Qāsim ibn Bashshār al-Anmāṭī say: I heard al-Muzanī say: I heard al-Shāfiʿī say:

“I once saw in Baghdad a Nabataean who kept attaching himself to me (3) until he seemed every bit an Arab, while I myself am a Nabataean.” He was asked, “Who is he?” He replied, “al-Zaʿfarānī.” (4)

Abū ʿAlī died in Baghdad at the very end of Shaʿbān in the year 260 AH, when he was in his nineties (5).

In that same year also died: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Bishr ibn al-Ḥakam, and ʿUbayd Allah ibn Saʿd

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 7, p. 408; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 2, p. 525; Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah by al-Subki, vol. 2, p. 115; Manaqib al-Shafi‘i, vol. 1, p. 358 ff. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 7, p. 48; Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah by al-Subki, vol. 2, p. 115; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 2, p. 318. Ibn Abi Hatim states in al-Jarh wa-l-Ta‘dil, vol. 3, p. 36: “I wrote from him together with my father, and he is reliable.” When his father was asked about the narrator, he replied, “He is truthful (saduq).” Ibn Abi Ya‘la records in Tabaqat al-Hanabilah, vol. 1, p. 138, that Ibn al-Munadi described him as “one of the trustworthy.” (3) Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah, vol. 2, pp. 115–116, reads yantaha (he leans toward / criticizes). (4) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 2, p. 525; Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah, vol. 2, pp. 115–116. Al-Subki uses this report to confirm that the work was indeed authored by al-Za‘farani. (5) Al-Ansab, vol. 6, p. 280, states that he died on Monday in the month of Rabi‘ al-Akhir, 249 AH. Ibn Khallikan reproduces this notice in Wafayat al-A‘yan, vol. 2, p. 74, citing Al-Ansab after the view already mentioned by our author.
جَسَارتِي يَوْمَئِذٍ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ مِنَ الفُصَحَاءِ البُلَغَاءِ. قَالَ: فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ الكُتُبَ كُلَّهَا إِلاَّ كِتَابَيْنِ: (كِتَابَ المَنَاسِكِ) ، وَ (كِتَابَ الصَّلاَةِ (١)) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الجَرَّاحِ: سَمِعْتُ الحَسَنَ الزَّعْفَرَانِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: لَمَّا قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ (الرِّسَالَةِ) عَلَى الشَّافِعِيِّ، قَالَ لِي: مِنْ أَيِّ العَرَبِ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَسْتُ بِعَرَبِيٍّ، وَمَا أَنَا إِلاَّ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا: الزَّعْفَرَانِيَّةُ. قَالَ: فَأَنْتَ سَيِّدُ هَذِهِ القَرْيَةِ (٢) . قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُمَرَ الفَقِيْهُ بِالرَّيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ الزَّاهِدُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الفَقِيْهَ أَبَا القَاسِمِ بنَ بَشَّارٍ الأَنْمَاطيَّ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ المُزَنِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ بِبَغْدَادَ نَبَطِيّاً يَنْتَحِي (٣) عَلَيَّ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ عَرَبِيٌّ، وَأَنَا نَبَطِيٌّ، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: مَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ (٤) . تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: بِبَغْدَادَ، فِي سَلْخِ شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَهُوَ فِي عَشْرِ التِّسْعِيْنَ (٥) . وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ بِشْرِ بنِ الحَكَمِ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ سَعْدٍ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٧ / ٤٠٨، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٥٢٥، و" طبقات الشافعية " للسبكي ٢ / ١١٥، و" مناقب الشافعي " ١ / ٣٥٨ وما بعدها. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٧ / ٤٨، و" طبقات الشافعية " للسبكي ٢ / ١١٥، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ٢ / ٣١٨. وقال ابن أبي حاتم في " الجرح والتعديل " ٣ / ٣٦: كتبت عنه مع أبي، وهو ثقة. سئل أبي عنه، فقال: صدوق. وقال ابن أبي يعلى في " طبقات الحنابلة " ١ / ١٣٨: ذكره ابن المنادي، فقال: أحد الثقات. (٣) في " طبقات الشافعية " ٢ / ١١٥، ١١٦: ينتحى. (٤) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٥٢٥، و" طبقات الشافعية " ٢ / ١١٥، ١١٦ وقد أيد السبكي رأيه في تصحيح نسبة " الزعفراني " بهذا الخبر. (٥) في " الأنساب " ٦ / ٢٨٠: مات في شهر ربيع الآخر يوم الاثنين سنة تسع وأربعين ومئتين، وأورده ابن خلكان ٢ / ٧٤ عن الأنساب بعد القول الذي ذكره المصنف.

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