Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Bahrām al-Marwazī, a native of Marw who later made his home in Naysābūr.
He was born sometime after 170 AH.

He studied under Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah, Wakīʿ ibn al-Jarrāḥ, al-Naḍr ibn Shumayl, Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān, Muʿādh ibn Hishām, Abū Usāmah, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Numayr, Muḥammad ibn Bakr al-Bursānī, ʿAbd al-Razzaq, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Firyābī, ʿAffān, and a large number of others.

He pursued knowledge assiduously, recorded it, excelled in it, and his reputation spread far and wide.

Those who transmitted from him include the compilers of the canonical collections—except Abū Dāwūd—as well as Abū Zurʿah al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr ibn Khuzaymah, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj, Muʾammal ibn al-Ḥasan al-Māsarjisī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdūn al-Aʿmashī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Zuhayr, and many others.

Al-Ḥākim Abū ʿAbd Allāh said: “Abū Yaʿqūb al-Kawsaj was born in Marw, raised in Naysābūr, left offspring, and there he passed away. He was one of the leading imams among the scholars of hadith, renowned for his asceticism and firm adherence to the sunnah. The authors of the two Ṣaḥīḥs relied upon him without reservation. He is also the compiler of the Questions put to Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal—a work belittled by the innovators and the reckless.”

I heard Abū al-Walīd Ḥassān ibn Muḥammad, the jurist, say:
“I heard our shaykhs mention that when news reached Isḥāq ibn Manṣūr that Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal had revised his position on some of the issues Isḥāq had recorded from him, Isḥāq placed the notebook in a satchel, slung it over his back, and set out on foot (1) to Baghdad, presenting Aḥmad’s own handwritten answers to him on every single question…"

(1) In Tarikh Baghdad the word appears as “rahilan” (with the undotted h), which is a scribal error. Al-Khatib states: “Ishaq b. Mansur was a learned jurist; he is the one who recorded the fiqh questions of Ahmad b. Hanbal and Ishaq b. Rahawayh.” Abu Hatim al-Razi judges him reliable (saduq).
بَهْرَامَ المَرْوَزِيُّ، نَزِيْلُ نَيْسَابُوْرَ. وُلِدَ: بَعْدَ السَّبْعِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. وَسَمِعَ: سُفْيَانَ بنَ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَوَكِيْعَ بنَ الجَرَّاحِ، وَالنَّضْرَ بنَ شُمَيْلٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنَ سَعِيْدٍ القَطَّانَ، وَمُعَاذَ بنَ هِشَامٍ، وَأَبَا أُسَامَةَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ نُمَيْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ بَكْرٍ البُرْسَانِيَّ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ يُوْسُفَ الفِرْيَابِيَّ، وَعَفَّانَ، وَخَلْقاً كَثِيْراً. وَطَلَبَ العِلْمَ، وَدَوَّنَهُ، وَبَرَعَ، وَاشْتَهَرَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الجَمَاعَةُ - سِوَى أَبِي دَاوُدَ - وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، وَمُؤَمَّلُ بنُ الحَسَنِ المَاسَرْجِسِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَمْدُوْنَ الأَعْمَشِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ زُهَيْرٍ، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَبُو يَعْقُوْبَ الكَوْسَجُ مَوْلِدُهُ بِمَرْوَ، وَمَنشَؤُه بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ، وَأَعقَبَ؛ وَبِهَا تُوُفِّيَ، وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الأَئِمَّةِ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ، مِنَ الزُّهَّادِ وَالمُتَمَسِّكِيْنَ بِالسُّنَّةِ، اعتَمَدَاهُ فِي (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) أَيَّ اعتِمَادٍ، وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ المَسَائِلِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ الَّذِي يَسْتَهزِئُ بِهِ المُبتَدِعَةُ وَالمُتَجِرِّئُونَ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الوَلِيْدِ حَسَّانَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الفَقِيْهَ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ مَشَايِخَنَا يَذْكُرُوْنَ، أَنَّ إِسْحَاقَ بنَ مَنْصُوْرٍ بَلَغَهُ: أَنَّ أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ رَجَعَ عَنْ بَعْضِ تِلْكَ المَسَائِلِ الَّتِي عَلَّقَهَا عَنْهُ، فَحَمَلَهَا فِي جِرَابٍ عَلَى ظَهرِهِ، وَخَرَجَ رَاجِلاً (١) إِلَى بَغْدَادَ، وَعَرَضَ خُطُوطَ أَحْمَدَ عَلَيْهِ فِي كُلِّ مَسْأَلَةٍ
(١) في " تاريخ بغداد ": راحلا، بالمهملة وهو تصحيف. وقال الخطيب: وكان إسحاق بن منصور عالما فقيها، وهو الذي دون عن أحمد بن حنبل، وإسحاق بن راهويه المسائل في الفقه. وقال أبو حاتم الرازي: صدوق.

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