Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

his head; then he raised it again, uttered the words, “To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return,” and tears coursed down his cheeks. He then recited:
If you live on, you will mourn every one of those you love;
Yet the loss of your own self—may you be bereft of your father—is the graver grief. (1)

Ishaq continued, “We never heard him recite poetry except when it came in the course of a hadith.”

I say: Al-Darimi was a pillar of the religion. Abu Hatim al-Razi (2) and the scholars at large declared him trustworthy; Bundar and the senior authorities transmitted from him; and we have received from Ahmad ibn Hanbal that, when he mentioned al-Darimi, he said, “The world was offered to him, but he would not take it.”

Rajaʾ ibn Murajjaʾ said, “I saw Sulayman al-Shadhakuni and Ishaq ibn Rahawayh—and he named a number of others—but I never saw anyone with a better memory than ʿAbd Allah al-Darimi.” (3)

Among the hadith he transmitted is the following chain: ʿUmar ibn Muhammad al-Fārisi, al-Hasan ibn ʿAli, Hadiyya bint ʿAli ibn ʿAskar, a group of others, and Ibn al-Hububi reported to us, saying: ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUmar al-Harimi informed us; ʿAbd al-Awwal ibn ʿIsa informed us; ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad informed us; ʿAbd Allah ibn Ḥammuyah informed us; ʿIsa ibn ʿUmar ibn al-ʿAbbas narrated to us; ʿAbd Allah al-Darimi narrated to us; Yahya ibn Hassan narrated to us; Sulayman ibn Bilal narrated to us, from Hisham ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿAʾishah:

The Prophet ﷺ said, “What an excellent condiment vinegar is.” (4)

(1) The verse is cited in the Introduction to Fath al-Bari, p. 482, and in Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 5, p. 296. (2) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 5, p. 99. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, p. 31; and Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 2, p. 535. (4) Reported by Muslim, no. 2051, Book of Drinks, chapter “The virtue of vinegar and using it as a relish”; by al-Tirmidhi, no. 1840, Book of Foods, chapter “What is related concerning vinegar”; and in Sunan al-Darimi, 2/101; it is also recorded by …
رَأْسَهُ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ، وَاسْتَرْجَعَ، وَجَعَلَ تَسِيْلُ دُمُوْعُهُ عَلَى خَدَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَ يَقُوْلُ: إِنْ تَبْقَ تُفْجَعْ بِالأَحِبَّةِ كُلِّهِم ... وَفَنَاءُ نَفْسِكَ - لاَ أَبَا لَكَ - أَفْجَعُ (١) ثُمَّ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ: مَا سَمِعنَاهُ يُنْشِدُ إِلاَّ يَجِيْءُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ كَانَ الدَّارِمِيُّ رُكْناً مِنْ أَركَانِ الدِّيْنِ، قَدْ وَثَّقَهُ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ (٢) وَالنَّاسُ، وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ بُنْدَارٌ وَالكِبَارُ، وَبَلَغَنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَذَكَرَ الدَّارِمِيَّ، فَقَالَ: عُرِضَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا، فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ. قَالَ رَجَاءُ بنُ مُرَجَّى: رَأَيْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّاذَكُوْنِيَّ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بنَ رَاهْوَيْه ... - وَسَمَّى جَمَاعَةً - فَمَا رَأَيْتُ أَحفَظَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّارِمِيِّ (٣) . وَمِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الفَارِسِيُّ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، وَهَدِيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَسْكَرٍ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، وَابْنُ الحُبُوْبِيِّ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ الحَرِيْمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الأَوَّلِ بنُ عِيْسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ حَمَّوَيْه، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ العَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ حَسَّانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: (نِعْمَ الإِدَامُ الخَلُّ) (٤) .
(١) البيت في " مقدمة فتح الباري ": ٤٨٢، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ٥ / ٢٩٦. (٢) " الجرح والتعديل " ٥ / ٩٩ (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ٣١، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٥٣٥. (٤) أخرجه مسلم (٢٠٥١) في الاشربة: باب فضيلة الخل والتأدم به، والترمذي (١٨٤٠) في الاطعمة باب ما جاء في الخل وهو في سنن الدارمي ٢ / ١٠١، وأخرجه من =

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