Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

months; never did Allah look into my heart and find that I sought deliverance.

I said, “Allah is the One who has confined me, and He will set me free; I have no need of any created being.”

I was then released and brought before him, a large, long turban wrapped around my head. He asked, “What is your ruling on prostrating upon the coil of the turban?”

I replied, “Khalad ibn Yahya narrated to us, from ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Muharrar, from Yazid ibn al-Asamm, from Abu Hurayra: that the Prophet ﷺ prostrated on the coil of his turban.”

Ibn Tahir said, “This chain of transmission is weak.” (1)

I answered, “I shall act on this report until a stronger one reaches me, and in fact I do have something stronger: Yazid narrated to us—Sharik narrated—from Husayn ibn ʿAbd Allah, from ʿIkrima, from Ibn ʿAbbas, who said, ‘The Prophet ﷺ would pray wearing a single garment, using its extra length to shield himself from the heat or cold of the ground.’ (2) This is proof that one may prostrate on the coil of the turban.”

He then said, “A letter has come from the Commander of the Faithful forbidding debate and disputation; instruct your companions not to engage in it again.”

I said, “Very well.”

I then left his presence—this had been decreed for me. (3)

Ahmad ibn Salamah said: I told him, “More than one person has informed me that the majority of the hadith scholars went to Yahya ibn Yahya and asked him to write to ʿAbd Allah ibn Tahir about securing your release.”

Yahya replied, “I do not correspond with the ruler, but if something is written in my name without any coercion on my part, so be it—until he is set free.”

Accordingly, a letter was written in his presence in his name, and when

(1) Owing to the weakness of Abd Allah ibn al-Muharrar: Amr ibn Ali, Abu Hatim, Ali ibn al-Junayd and al-Daraqutni declared him “abandoned in hadith”; Ahmad, Ibn Maʿin, Abu Nuʿaym al-Fadl ibn Dukayn, al-Nasaʾi, Abu Hatim and Abu Zurʿa judged him weak, and al-Bukhari said: “his hadith are objectionable.” (2) The chain is weak because of Sharik and Husayn ibn Abd Allah. The report appears in the Musnad 1/256, 303, 320, 354. Al-Bukhari 1/414 (Book of Mosques, chapter: Prostrating on a cloth in intense heat), Muslim (no. 620), Abu Dawud (660) and al-Tirmidhi (584) relate a similar narration from Anas ibn Malik: “We used to pray with the Prophet, and, because of the severe heat, one of us would spread part of his garment over the spot where he prostrated.” (3) The base manuscript reads muqaddar in the nominative case.
شَهْراً، مَا اطَّلَعَ اللهُ عَلَى قَلْبِي أَنِّي أَرَدْتُ الخَلاَصَ. قُلْتُ: اللهُ حَبَسَنِي، وَهُوَ يُطْلِقُنِي، وَلَيْسَ لِي إِلَى المَخْلُوْقِيْنَ حَاجَةٌ. فَأُخْرِجْتُ، وَأُدْخِلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَفِي رَأْسِي عِمَامَةٌ كَبِيْرَةٌ طَوِيْلَةٌ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي السُّجُوْدِ عَلَى كَوْرِ العِمَامَةِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنَا خَلاَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ المُحَرَّرِ، عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ الأَصَمِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَجَدَ عَلَى كَوْرِ العِمَامَةِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ طَاهِرٍ: هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ ضَعِيْفٌ (١) . فَقُلْتُ: أَسْتَعْمِلُ هَذَا حَتَّى يَجِيْءَ أَقْوَى مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: وَعِنْدِي أَقْوَى مِنْهُ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيْكٌ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ يَتَّقِي بِفُضُولِهِ حَرَّ الأَرْضِ وَبَرْدَهَا (٢) . هَذَا الدَّلِيْلُ عَلَى السُّجُوْدِ عَلَى كَوْرِ العِمَامَةِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَرَدَ كِتَابُ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الجَدَلِ وَالخُصُومَاتِ، فَتَقَدَّمْ إِلَى أَصْحَابِكَ أَنْ لاَ يَعُوْدُوا. فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَهَذَا كَانَ مُقَدَّراً عَلَيَّ (٣) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ أَنَّ جُلَّ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ صَارُوا إِلَى يَحْيَى بنِ يَحْيَى، فَكَلَّمُوهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ طَاهِرٍ فِي تَخْلِيَتِكَ. فَقَالَ يَحْيَى: لاَ أُكَاتِبُ السُّلْطَانَ، وَإِنْ كُتِبَ عَلَى لِسَانِيَ، لَمْ أُكْرَهْ، حَتَّى يَكُوْنَ خَلاَصُهُ. فَكُتِبَ بِحَضْرَتِهِ عَلَى لِسَانِهِ، فَلَمَّا
(١) لضعف عبد الله بن المحرر، فقد قال عمرو بن علي، وأبو حاتم، وعلي بن الجنيد والدارقطني: متروك الحديث، وضعفه أحمد وابن معين، وأبو نعيم الفضل بن دكين، والنسائي، وأبو حاتم وأبو زرعة، وقال البخاري: منكر الحديث. (٢) إسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك، وحسين بن عبد الله، وهو في " المسند " ١ / ٢٥٦ و٣٠٣ و٣٢٠ و٣٥٤، وروى البخاري ١ / ٤١٤ في المساجد: باب السجود على الثوب في شدة الحر، ومسلم (٦٢٠) وأبو داود (٦٦٠) والترمذي (٥٨٤) عن أنس بن مالك قال: كنا نصلي مع النبي ﷺ، فيضع أحدنا طرف الثوب من شدة الحر في مكان السجود. (٣) في الأصل: مقدر، بالرفع.

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