Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

One day—exactly one day after Ibn Aslam’s passing—I was sitting with Aḥmad ibn Naṣr when a group of ḥadīth scholars entered and said to him:

“We have just come from Abū al-Naḍr. He conveys his greetings to you and says, ‘We ought to meet so that we may console one another over the death of a man the like of whom we have not seen since the time of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz.’ (1)”

Someone remarked to Aḥmad ibn Naṣr, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, one million people performed the funeral prayer over him.”

Another added, “One million and one hundred thousand—both the pious and the impious among them are saying, ‘We have never known anyone comparable to this man.’ (2)”

Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim said: “I visited Ibn Aslam in Nīshāpūr four days before he died. He said to me, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, come that I may give you glad tidings of the good Allah has bestowed upon your brother. Death has already descended upon me, and Allah has favoured me in that I do not possess a single dirham for which He will call me to account.

‘Close the door (3) and do not admit anyone until I die. Bury my books, and know that I leave this world without bequeathing anything but my cloak, my felt mat, the vessel in which I perform wuḍūʾ, and these books of mine. Do not burden the people with any expense.’

He had with him a small pouch containing about thirty dirhams and said, ‘This is for my son; a relative gave it to him as a gift, and I know of nothing more lawful for me than this, because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “You and your wealth belong to your father.” (4)’ And he said:

(1) Hilyat al-Awliya, 9:240. (2) Hilyat al-Awliya, 9:240. (3) The base text reads “Allah”; Hilyat al-Awliya, 9:241, provides the corrected wording. (4) This hadith is authentic and is reported through several Companions. It is narrated from Abd Allah ibn Amr by Ahmad, 2:214; Abu Dawud, no. 3530; and Ibn Majah, no. 2292, with a good chain. It is also transmitted from Jabir ibn Abd Allah by Ibn Majah, no. 2291, and by al-Tahawi in Mushkil al-Athar, 2:230, with a sound chain; it was graded sahih by al-Busiri in his Zawaid, fol. 141/2, as well as by al-Mundhiri, Abd al-Haqq al-Ishbili, and others. In addition, it is related from Ibn Masud by al-Tabarani in al-Kabir, no. 10019, and in al-Saghir, p. 8.
وكُنْتُ يَوْماً عِنْدَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ نَصْرٍ بَعْدَ مَوتِ ابْنِ أَسْلَمَ بِيَوْمٍ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ، وَقَالَ: جِئْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، وَهُوَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلاَمَ، وَيَقُوْلُ: يَنْبَغِي لَنَا أَنْ نَجتَمِعَ، فَنُعَزِّيَ بَعْضَنَا بَعْضاً بِمَوتِ رَجُلٍ لَمْ نَعْرِفْ مِنْ عَهدِ عُمَرَ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ مِثْلَهُ (١) . وَقِيْلَ لأَحْمَدَ بنِ نَصْرٍ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ أَلْفُ أَلفٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُم: أَلْفُ أَلفٍ وَمائَةُ أَلْفٍ، يَقُوْلُ صَالِحُهُمْ وَطَالِحُهُمْ: لَمْ نَعْرِفْ لِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ نَظِيْراً (٢) . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ القَاسِمِ: وَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِأَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، تَعَالَ أُبَشِّرْكَ بِمَا صَنَعَ اللهُ بِأَخِيكَ مِنَ الخَيْرِ، قَدْ نَزَلَ بِيَ المَوْتُ، وَقَدْ مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيَّ أَنَّهُ مَا لِي دِرْهَمٌ يُحَاسِبُنِي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَغْلِقِ البَابَ (٣) ، وَلاَ تَأْذنْ لأَحَدٍ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ، وَتَدفِنُونَ كُتُبِي، وَاعْلَمْ أَنِّي أَخرُجُ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَلَيْسَ أَدَعُ مِيْرَاثاً غَيْرَ كِسَائِي وَلِبْدِي وَإِنَائِي الَّذِي أَتَوَضَّأُ فِيْهِ وَكُتُبِي هَذِهِ، فَلاَ تُكَلِّفُوا النَّاسَ مُؤْنَةً. وَكَانَ مَعَهُ صُرَّةٌ فِيْهَا نَحْوُ ثَلاَثِيْنَ دِرْهَماً، فَقَالَ: هَذَا لاِبْنِي، أَهدَاهُ قَرِيْبٌ لَهُ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً أَحَلَّ لِي مِنْهُ؛ لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: (أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لأَبِيْكَ (٤)) . وَقَالَ:
(١) " حلية الأولياء " ٩ / ٢٤٠. (٢) " حلية الأولياء " ٩ / ٢٤٠. (٣) في الأصل: " الله " والتصويب من " حلية الأولياء " ٩ / ٢٤١. (٤) حديث صحيح ورد عن غير واحد من الصحابة ﵃. فأخرجه من حديث عبد الله بن عمرو أحمد ٢ / ٢١٤، وأبو داود (٣٥٣٠) وابن ماجة (٢٢٩٢) وسنده حسن، وأخرجه من حديث جابر بن عبد الله ابن ماجة (٢٢٩١) والطحاوي في " مشكل الآثار " ٢ / ٢٣٠ وإسناده صحيح، وصححه البوصيري في " زوائده " ورقة ١٤١ / ٢، والمنذري، وعبد الحق الاشبيلي وغيرهم. وأخرجه من حديث ابن مسعود الطبراني في " الكبير " (١٠٠١٩) ، والصغير ص ٨. =

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