Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

have been seeking forgiveness for that praise for thirty years. Someone asked, “And how is that?” He replied, “I had a shop stocked with goods. The market caught fire, and a man met me and said, ‘Good news—your shop has been spared.’ I said, ‘Praise be to Allah,’ then reflected and realized that even this was a sin. (1)

It is also narrated that Sarī saw a maidservant drop a vessel that shattered. He took a vessel from his own shop and gave it to her. Maʿrūf al-Karkhī witnessed this and prayed for him, saying, ‘May Allah make the world distasteful to you.’ Sarī said, ‘What I now experience is through the blessings of Maʿrūf.’ (2)

Junayd said, “I heard Sarī say: For thirty years I have longed to dip a carrot into date molasses and eat it, yet it has never proved possible for me.” (3)

I also heard him say, “I wish I could eat a meal for which I would owe no reckoning to Allah and be under no obligation to any creature, but I find no way to do so.” (4)

I entered upon Sarī while he was in the throes of death and said, “Advise me.” He replied, “Do not keep company with the wicked, and do not let even the company of the righteous distract you from Allah.” (5)

Al-Farrukhanī said, “I heard Junayd say: I never saw anyone more devoted to Allah than Sarī. Ninety-eight years passed over him, and he was never seen lying down except in the illness of death.” (6)

Junayd also said, “I heard him remark: I look at my nose every day for fear that …”

(1) al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 188. (2) al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 188; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 2, p. 339. (3) Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 10, p. 116; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 190. (4) Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 10, p. 116; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 190; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 2, p. 339. (5) Abu Nuaym, Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 10, p. 125; al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 190; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 2, p. 339. (6) Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 2, p. 339.
أَسْتَغْفِرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الحَمْدِ مُنْذُ ثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً. قِيْلَ: وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ لِي دُكَّانٌ فِيْهِ مَتَاعٌ، فَاحْتَرَقَ السُّوْقُ، فَلَقِيَنِي رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ، دُكَّانُكَ سَلِمَتْ. فَقُلْتُ: الحَمْدُ للهِ، ثُمَّ فَكَّرْتُ، فَرَأَيْتُهَا خَطِيئَةً (١) . وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّ السَّرِيَّ رَأَى جَارِيَةً سَقَطَ مِنْ يَدِهَا إِنَاءٌ، فَانْكَسَرَ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْ دُكَّانِهِ إِنَاءً، فَأَعطَاهَا، فَرَآهُ مَعْرُوْفٌ الكَرْخِيُّ، فَدَعَا لَهُ، قَالَ: بَغَّضَ اللهُ إِلَيْكَ الدُّنْيَا. قَالَ: فَهَذَا الَّذِي أَنَا فِيْهِ مِنْ بَرَكَاتِ مَعْرُوْفٍ (٢) . وَقَالَ الجُنَيْدُ: سَمِعْتُ سَرِيّاً يَقُوْلُ: أَشْتَهِي مُنْذُ ثَلاَثِيْنَ جَزَرَةً أَغمِسُهَا فِي دِبْسٍ وَآكُلُهَا، فَمَا يَصِحُّ لِي (٣) . وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: أُحِبُّ أَنْ آكُلَ أَكْلَةً لَيْسَ للهِ عَلَيَّ فِيْهَا تَبِعَةٌ، وَلا لِمَخْلُوقٍ فِيْهَا مِنَّةٌ، فَمَا أَجِدُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً (٤) . وَدَخَلتُ عَلَى السَّرِيِّ وَهُوَ يَجُوْدُ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَوْصِنِي. قَالَ: لاَ تَصْحَبِ الأَشْرَارَ، وَلاَ تَشْتَغِلَنَّ عَنِ اللهِ بِمُجَالَسَةِ الأَخيَارِ (٥) . قَالَ الفَرُّخَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ الجُنَيْدَ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَعْبَدَ للهِ مِنَ السَّرِيِّ، أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ ثَمَانٌ وَتِسْعُوْنَ سَنَةً مَا رُئِيَ مُضْطَجِعاً إِلاَّ فِي عِلَّةِ المَوْتِ (٦) . قَالَ الجُنَيْدُ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: إِنِّي لأَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَنْفِي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ١٨٨. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ١٨٨، و" النجوم الزاهرة " ٢ / ٣٣٩. (٣) " حلية الأولياء " ١٠ / ١١٦، و" تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ١٩٠. (٤) " حلية الأولياء " ١٠ / ١١٦، و" تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ١٩٠، و" النجوم الزاهرة " ٢ / ٣٣٩. (٥) " حلية الأولياء " ١٠ / ١٢٥، و" تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ١٩٠، و" النجوم الزاهرة " ٢ / ٣٣٩. (٦) " النجوم الزاهرة " ٢ / ٣٣٩.

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