Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ibn Aʿyan, Muḥammad ibn Fuḍayl, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad al-Muḥāribī, al-Muṭṭalib ibn Ziyād, and a great many others.

He began his pursuit of knowledge sometime after 180 AH.

I have seen his Qur’anic commentary; it is bound in a single volume.

Among those who narrated from him are the Six Canonical Imams, Abū Zurʿah, Abū Ḥātim, Yaʿqūb al-Fasawī, Abū Bakr ibn Khuzaymah, Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī, Zakariyyā al-Sājī, ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad ibn Bujayr, Yaḥyā ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṣāʿid, Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥātim, Hannād ibn al-Sarī al-Ṣaghīr, and many others besides them.

Among the last to transmit from him was Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-Hāshimī, who cited him in his Amālī (dictation sessions).

Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī said: “He was the imam of the scholars of his age.” (1)

Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Bilāl al-Shaṭawī stated: “I have never seen anyone with a stronger memory than he.”

Al-Nasāʾī declared: “Reliable (ṣadūq).” (2)

I say: He died in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of the year 257 AH, having lived a little over ninety years.

The judge and erudite scholar Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Asadī al-Ḥanafī—and a group of others—told us: “Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUthmān informed us, saying: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd….”

(1) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, 5/73, records that my father and Abu Zurʿa wrote biographical notes on him, narrated from him, and that I myself took notes from him in my father’s company. Abu Bakr ibn Khaythama relates that he heard Yahya ibn Maʿin say: “Al-Ashajj is unobjectionable, though he does report from some weak transmitters.” ʿAbd al-Rahman adds: when my father was asked about him, he replied, “A Kufan, trustworthy and truthful.” (2) Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, 5/236, cites another statement of Ibn Maʿin: “There is no objection to him.” Al-Khalili and Muslimah ibn Qasim both rate him reliable, and Ibn Hajar notes that Ibn Hibban includes him among the dependable narrators in al-Thiqat.
بنِ أَعْيَنَ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ فُضَيْلٍ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ المُحَارِبِيِّ، وَالمُطَّلبِ بنِ زِيَادٍ، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ. وَكَانَ أَوَّلَ طَلَبِهِ لِلْعِلْمِ بَعْدَ الثَّمَانِيْنَ وَمائَةٍ. رَأَيْتُ (تَفْسِيْرَهُ) مُجَلَّدٌ. وَعَنْهُ: الجَمَاعَةُ السِّتَّةُ، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَيَعْقُوْبُ الفَسَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى المَوْصِلِيُّ، وَزَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ بُجَيْرٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ صَاعِدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، وَهَنَّادُ بنُ السَّرِيِّ الصَّغِيْرُ، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. مِنْ آخِرِهِم: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الهَاشِمِيُّ فِي أَمَالِيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ: هُوَ إِمَامُ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ (١) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ بِلاَلٍ الشَّطَوِيُّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحْفَظَ مِنْهُ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: صَدُوْقٌ (٢) . قُلْتُ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ نَيَّفَ عَلَى التِّسْعِيْنَ. أَخْبَرَنَا القَاضِي العَلاَّمَةُ مُحْيِي الدِّيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَعْقُوْبَ الأَسَدِيُّ الحَنَفِيُّ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ
(١) في " الجرح والتعديل ": ٥ / ٧٣ كتب عنه أبي وأبو زرعة، ورويا عنه، وكتبت عنه مع أبي. وعن أبي بكر بن خيثمة قال: سمعت يحيى بن معين يقول: الاشج ليس به بأس، ولكن يروي عن قوم ضعفاء. وقال عبد الرحمن: سئل أبي عنه: فقال: كوفي ثقة صدوق. (٢) " تهذيب التهذيب " ٥ / ٢٣٦، وقال مرة: ليس به بأس. وقال الخليلي ومسلمة بن قاسم: ثقة. وقال ابن حجر: ذكره ابن حبان في " الثقات ".

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