Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿUqda said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Qutaybah narrated to me, “I heard Ibn Numayr—when he mentioned Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ—say, ‘He stands alone among people in the knowledge of the Ḥijāz and the Maghrib; he is a man of penetrating understanding (1)….’ Ibn Numayr then went on to extol him at length and spoke of him without the least reservation.

Aḥmad ibn Salamah al-Nīsābūrī, reporting from Ibn Wārah, said: “Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal in Baghdad, Ibn Numayr in Kūfah, and al-Nufaylī in Ḥarrān—these are the pillars of the religion (2).”

Aḥmad al-ʿIjlī said, “Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ is an Egyptian, reliable, and an adherent to the Sunnah (3).”

Abū Ḥātim remarked, “Reliable; I wrote from him in Egypt, Damascus, and Antioch (4).”

Abū Zurʿah of Damascus said, “I held scholarly discussions with Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ when he arrived in Damascus in the year 217 AH.”

Abū ʿUbayd al-Ājurrī said: I heard Abū Dāwūd state, “Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ took notes from Salāmah ibn Rūḥ but never narrated from him; he transcribed fifty thousand hadith from Ibn Zubālah yet did not relate any of them. Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ began teaching hadith before he reached forty, and ʿAbbās al-ʿAnbarī transmitted—through an intermediary—from him, saying, ‘Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ would correct every grammatical slip in a hadith’ (5).”

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sahl al-Ghazzāl said, “Aḥmad ibn….”

(1) In Tarikh Baghdad 4/199: “and he was the muʿarrib (the one who corrected Arabic usage) among them.” (2) Tarikh Baghdad 4/199. (3) Tarikh Baghdad 4/201. (4) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil 2/56, and Tarikh Baghdad 4/199, through the transmission of Abu Abd Allah al-Ghazzal. (5) Al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, p. 526, and al-Kifaya, p. 197, cite Abd al-Malik al-Maymuni as saying: “I saw Ahmad ibn Hanbal correcting grammatical errors in his book.” Al-Shaʿbi said, “There is no harm in rectifying such errors in a hadith,” and al-Awzaʿi held the same view, as recorded in al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, p. 524.
وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْنُ عُقْدَةَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ نُمَيْرٍ - وَذكرَ أَحْمَدَ بنَ صَالِحٍ - فَقَالَ: هُوَ وَاحِدُ النَّاسِ فِي عِلْمِ الحِجَازِ وَالمَغْرِبِ، فَهِمٌ (١) ... ، وَجَعَلَ يُعَظِّمُهُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَنْهُ بِغَيْرِ شَيْءٍ. أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ: عَنِ ابْنِ وَارَةَ، قَالَ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ بِالْكُوْفَةِ، وَالنُّفَيْلِيُّ بِحَرَّانَ، هَؤُلاَءِ أَرْكَانُ الدِّيْنِ (٢) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ العِجْلِيُّ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ: مِصْرِيٌّ، ثِقَةٌ، صَاحِبُ سُنَّةٍ (٣) . وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: ثِقَةٌ، كَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ بِمِصْرَ وَبِدِمَشْقَ وَأَنْطَاكِيَةَ (٤) . قَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ: ذَاكَرْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ صَالِحٍ مَقْدَمَهُ دِمَشْقَ، سنَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الآجُرِّيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَلاَمَةَ بنِ رَوْحٍ، وَكَانَ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ، وَكَتَبَ عَنِ ابْنِ زَبَالَةَ بِخَمْسِيْنَ أَلْفَ حَدِيْثٍ، وَكَانَ لاَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْهُ، وَحَدَّثَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ الأَرْبَعِيْنَ، وَكَتَبَ عَبَّاسٌ العَنْبَرِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْهُ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ يُقَوِّمُ كُلَّ لَحْنٍ فِي الحَدِيْثِ (٥) . وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ سَهْلٍ الغَزَّالُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ
(١) في " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ١٩٩: والمعرب فيهم. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ١٩٩. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٢٠١. (٤) " الجرح والتعديل " ٢ / ٥٦، و" تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ١٩٩ من طريق أبي عبد الله الغزال. (٥) وفي " المحدث الفاصل " ص ٥٢٦ و" الكفاية " ١٩٧ عن عبد الملك الميموني قال: رأيت أحمد بن حنبل يغير اللحن في كتابه. وقال الشعبي: لا بأس أن يقوم اللحن في الحديث، وكذا قال الاوزاعي كما في " المحدث الفاصل " ٥٢٤.

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