Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and he was a man of broad learning: he knew jurisprudence, hadith, and grammar, and he could discuss—in other words, he understood and could review—the narrations of Sufyan al-Thawri, Shuʿbah, and the scholars of Iraq, engaging in scholarly debate about them.
He added: “He travelled to Iraq, wrote from ʿAffan and the rest of that circle, and would review the hadith of al-Zuhri and had them committed to memory.” (1)
Ahmad ibn Salih said: “I copied one hundred thousand hadith from Ibn Zubalah—that is, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Zubalah (2)—but later it became clear to me that he fabricated reports, so I abandoned his narrations.” (3)
Ahmad ibn Salih used to commend Abu al-Tahir ibn al-Sarh, while criticizing Harmalah and Yunus ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿla.
Ibn ʿAdi said: “I heard Muhammad ibn Musa al-Hadrami—the brother of Abu ʿAjibah—say: I heard some of our teachers relate that Ahmad ibn Salih remarked, ‘Ibn Wahb compiled one hundred and twenty thousand hadith. Some people possess them all’—meaning Harmalah—‘whereas others have half of them,’ referring to himself.”
ʿAli ibn al-Junayd, the ḥāfiẓ, said: “I heard Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Numayr say: ‘Ahmad ibn Salih transmitted to us, and once you have crossed the Euphrates, there is no one his equal.’” (4)

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, p. 200. (2) His biography appears in Mizan al-I‘tidal, vol. 3, p. 514, which records the following assessments: Abu Dawud called him “a liar”; Yahya (ibn Ma‘in) said he is “not reliable”; al-Nasa’i and al-Azdi judged him “abandoned”; Abu Hatim deemed his hadith “weak”; and al-Daraqutni, among others, labeled his reports “munkar al-hadith” (wholly objectionable). (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, p. 200. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, p. 199; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 40.
جَامِعاً، يَعْرِفُ الفِقْهَ وَالحَدِيْثَ وَالنَّحْوَ، وَيَتَكَلَّمُ -يَعْنِي: يَعْرِفُ وَيُذَاكِرُ- فِي حَدِيْثِ الثَوْرَيِّ وَشُعْبَةَ وَأَهْلِ العِرَاقِ، أَيْ يُذَاكِرُ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ قَدِمَ العِرَاقَ، وَكَتَبَ عَنْ عَفَّانَ وَهَؤُلاَءِ، وَكَانَ يُذَاكِرُ بِحَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَيَحْفَظُهُ (١) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ: كَتَبْتُ عَنِ ابْنِ زَبَالَةَ -يَعْنِي: مُحَمَّدَ بنَ الحَسَنِ بنِ زَبَالَةَ (٢) - مائَةَ أَلْفِ حَدِيْثٍ، ثُمَّ تَبَيَّنَ لِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضَعُ الحَدِيْثَ، فَتَرَكْتُ حَدِيْثَهُ (٣) . وَكَانَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ يُثْنِي عَلَى أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بنِ السَّرْحِ، وَيَقَعُ فِي حَرْمَلَةَ، وَيُوْنُسَ بنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى. قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ مُوْسَى الحَضْرَمِيَّ - هُوَ أَخُو أَبِي عَجِيْبَةَ - يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ مشَايِخِنَا يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ: صَنَّفَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ مائَةَ أَلْفٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ أَلْفَ حَدِيْثٍ، فِعِندَ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ مِنْهَا الكُلُّ -يَعْنِي: حَرْمَلَةَ- وَعِنْدَ بَعْضِ النَّاسِ مِنْهَا النِّصْفُ - يُرِيْدُ نَفْسَهُ -. قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ الجُنَيْدِ الحَافِظُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ نُمَيْرٍ يَقُوْلُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ، وَإِذَا جَاوَزْتَ الفُرَاتَ، فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِثْلَهُ (٤) .
(١) تاريخ بغداد ٤ / ٢٠٠. (٢) مترجم في " ميزان الاعتدال " ٣ / ٥١٤، وجاء فيه: قال أبو داود: كذاب، وقال يحيى: ليس بثقة. وقال النسائي والازدي: متروك. وقال أبو حاتم: واهي الحديث. وقال الدارقطني وغيره: منكر الحديث. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٢٠٠. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ١٩٩، و" تهذيب التهذيب " ١ / ٤٠.

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