Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Lubābah used to say, “Ibn Ḥabīb is the scholar of al-Andalus, Yaḥyā ibn Yaḥyā is its man of sound judgment, and ʿĪsā ibn Dīnār is its jurist.” ⦗1⦘

Abū al-Qāsim Ibn Bashkuwāl relates: It was said to Sahnūn, “Ibn Ḥabīb has died.” He replied, “The scholar of al-Andalus has died! Rather—by Allah—the scholar of the entire world.” ⦗2⦘

Someone narrated: “A violent wind arose, and I saw ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ḥabīb with his hands raised, clinging to the ship’s ropes, saying, ‘O Allah, if You know that I have set out only seeking Your Face and what is with You, then deliver us.’” He continued, “And Allah granted safety.”

Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd al-Ṣadafī said: I asked Aḥmad ibn Khālid, “The al-Wāḍiḥa (The Lucid Treatise) is truly remarkable and contains tremendous knowledge; what flaw does it have?” He answered, “To begin with, it cites positions that we cannot find attributed to any of Mālik’s companions, nor are they transmitted from them.”

Abū ʿUmar al-Ṣadafī writes in his Tārīkh: “He narrated prolifically and collected extensively. He relied on hadith, yet he could not distinguish their grades and did not know the transmitters, though he was a jurist concerning legal questions. He was criticised for the sheer number of his books. It is reported that he allowed taking material without audition or collation and that he relied heavily on ijāza. He was even accused of fabrication; I heard Aḥmad ibn Khālid censure him for this and belittle him on more than one occasion, saying, ‘His falsehood is evident in the al-Wāḍiḥa in several places.’”

I heard Muḥammad ibn Waḍḍāḥ say: “Ibn Abī Maryam informed me that Ibn Ḥabīb was in Egypt. He would spread out the large scroll and copy for the entire day. So I said to him, ‘How long will this copying continue? When…’”

(1) Tarikh ’Ulama al-Andalus (History of the Scholars of al-Andalus), vol. 1, p. 271; al-Dibaj al-Mudhhab, vol. 2, p. 9; Nafh al-Tib, vol. 2, p. 7. (2) al-Dibaj al-Mudhhab, vol. 2, p. 10.
وَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ لُبَابَةَ يَقُوْلُ: ابْنُ حَبِيْبٍ عَالِمُ الأَنْدَلُسِ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ يَحْيَى عَاقِلُهَا، وَعِيْسَى بنُ دِيْنَارٍ فَقِيْهُهَا (١) . قَالَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ بَشْكُوَالَ: قِيْلَ لِسَحْنُوْنَ: مَاتَ ابْنُ حَبِيْبٍ. فَقَالَ: مَاتَ عَالِمُ الأَنْدَلُسِ! بَلْ -وَاللهِ- عَالِمُ الدُّنْيَا (٢) . حَكَى بَعْضُهُم، قَالَ: هَاجَتِ الرِّيْحُ، فَرَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ المَلِكِ بنَ حَبِيْبٍ رَافِعاً يَدَيْهِ، مُتَعَلِّقاً بِحِبَالِ المَرْكِبِ، يَقُوْلُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِكَ وَمَا عِنْدَكَ، فَخَلِّصْنَا. قَالَ: فَسَلَّمَ اللهُ. قَالَ: أَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الصَّدَفِيُّ: قُلْتُ لأَحْمَدَ بنِ خَالِدٍ: إِنَّ (الوَاضِحَةَ) عَجِيْبَةٌ جِدّاً، وَإِنَّ فِيْهَا عِلْماً عَظِيْماً فَمَا يَدْخُلُهَا؟ قَالَ: أَوَّلُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ حَكَى فِيْهَا مَذَاهِبَ لَمْ نَجِدْهَا لأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَلاَ نُقِلَتْ عَنْهُم. قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الصَّدَفِيُّ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :كَانَ كَثِيْرَ الرِّوَايَةِ، كَثِيْرَ الجَمْعِ، يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى الأَخْذِ بِالحَدِيْثِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُمَيِّزُهُ، وَلاَ يَعْرِفُ الرِّجَالَ، وَكَانَ فَقِيْهاً فِي المَسَائِلِ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ يُطْعَنُ عَلَيْهِ بِكَثْرَةِ الكُتُبِ. وَذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَجِيزُ الأَخْذَ بِلاَ رِوَايَةٍ وَلاَ مُقَابَلَةٍ، وَأَنَّهُ أَخَذَ بِالإِجَازَةِ كَثِيْراً. قَالَ: وَأُشِيْرَ إِلَيْهِ بِالكَذِبِ، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ خَالِدٍ يَطْعُنُ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ، وَيَتَنقَّصُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ. وَقَالَ: ظَهَرَ كَذِبُهُ فِي (الوَاضِحَةِ) فِي غَيْرِ شَيْءٍ، فَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ وَضَّاحٍ يَقُوْلُ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ ابْنُ حَبِيْبٍ بِمِصْرَ، فَكَانَ يَضَعُ الطَّوِيلَةَ، وَيَنْسَخُ طُوْلَ نَهَارِهِ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِلَى كَمْ ذَا النَّسْخِ؟ مَتَى
(١) " تاريخ علماء الأندلس " ١ / ٢٧١، و" الديباج المذهب " ٢ / ٩، و" نفخ الطيب " ٢ / ٧. (٢) " الديباج المذهب " ٢ / ١٠.

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