Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Dāwūd said, “I asked Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn about him, and he swore that the man was a fabricator.”

Abū Ḥātim added, “I was told in Egypt that Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā purchased the books of Ibn Wahb as well as the book of Mufaḍḍal ibn Faḍāla.” (1)

I say: The accepted practice is to cite his ḥadīth as evidence, so where are the reports that he alone transmits, that we might soften—i.e., downgrade—them on his account? He did in fact meet Yaghnam ibn Sālim—one of the ruined narrators—heard from him, and later settled in Iraq. (2)

He died in Ṣafar 243 AH at Sāmarrāʾ.

His father used to trade with Tustar, which is today called Shushtar, and for that reason Aḥmad came to be known as “al-Tustarī.” (3)

17 – Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-ʿAlawī *
Descendant of ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib; kunya Abū Ṭāhir al-ʿAlawī, from Medina.

He narrated from his father and from Ibn Abī Fudayk.

Among those who transmitted from him are Abū Yūnus al-Madanī, Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr al-Kūfī, and others.

He has some reports that are rejected. (4)

(1) Al-Jarh wa al-Tadil 2:64; Tarikh Baghdad 4:275; Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 34; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib 1:65. (2) Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 34, reports: Abu Ubayd al-Ajari said, “I asked Abu Dawud about him, and he replied, ‘I heard Yahya ibn Maʿin swear by Allah—there is no deity but Him—that he is a liar.’” The same source adds that al-Hafiz Abu Bakr said, “I have not seen any conclusive evidence from those who criticised Ahmad ibn ʿIsa that would oblige us to reject his hadiths.” (3) Tarikh Baghdad 4:272 notes that Ahmad himself used to travel for trade to Tustar. (*) Al-Jarh wa al-Tadil 2:65; Mizan al-Iʿtidal 1:126–127. (4) The author states in Mizan al-Iʿtidal 1:126: “Al-Darqutni said, ‘He is a liar.’” The same wording appears in Lisan al-Mizan 1:241.
وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بنَ مَعِيْنٍ عَنْهُ، فَحَلَفَ إِنَّهُ كَذَّابٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: قِيلَ لِي بِمِصْرَ: إِنَّ أَحْمَدَ بنَ عِيْسَى اشْتَرَى كُتُبَ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَكِتَابَ مُفَضَّلِ بنِ فَضَالَةَ (١) . قُلْتُ: العَمَلُ عَلَى الاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ، فَأَيْنَ مَا انْفَرَدَ بِهِ حَتَّى نُلَيِّنَهُ بِهِ؟! وَقَدْ لَحِقَ يَغْنَمَ بنَ سَالِمٍ؛ أَحَدَ الهَلْكَى، وَسَمِعَ مِنْهُ، وَسَكَنَ العِرَاقَ (٢) . تُوُفِّيَ: بِسَامَرَّاءَ، فِي صَفَرٍ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ يَتَّجِرُ إِلَى تُسْتَرَ (٣) الَّتِي يُقَالُ لَهَا اليَوْمَ: شُشْتَرُ، فَعُرِفَ بِالتُّسْتَرِيِّ لِهَذَا. ١٧ - أَحْمَدُ بنُ عِيْسَى بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ العَلَوِيُّ * ابْنِ عُمَرَ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَبُو طَاهِرٍ العَلَوِيُّ، المَدَنِيُّ. يَرْوِي عَنْ: أَبِيْهِ، وَابْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ. وَعَنْهُ: أَبُو يُوْنُسَ المَدِيْنِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ مَنْصُوْرٍ الكُوْفِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا. لَهُ مَا يُنْكَرُ (٤) .
(١) " الجرح والتعديل " ٢ / ٦٤، و" تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٢٧٥، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ٣٤، وتهذيب التهذيب ١ / ٦٥. (٢) جاء في " تهذيب الكمال ": ٣٤: قال أبو عبيد الآجري: سألت أبا داود عنه، فقال: سمعت يحيى بن معين يحلف بالله الذي لا إله إلا هو إنه كذب. وفيه: وقال الحافظ أبو بكر: ما رأيت لمن تكلم في أحمد بن عيسى حجة توجب ترك الاحتجاج بحديثه. (٣) في " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٢٧٢: كان (أحمد نفسه) يتجر إلى تستر. (*) الجرح والتعديل ٢ / ٦٥، ميزان الاعتدال ١ / ١٢٦، ١٢٧. (٤) قال المؤلف في " ميزان الاعتدال " ١ / ١٢٦: قال الدارقطني: كذاب. وكذا في " لسان الميزان " ١ / ٢٤١.

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