Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Muʿtazz then invested ʿUtāmish—while leaving him in charge of the vizierate—with the command of Egypt and all the western provinces.
He banished ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khāqān to Barqah, and distributed two million dinars among the troops.
While campaigning in Byzantine territory, ʿAlī ibn Yaḥyā al-Armanī and ʿUmar al-Aqṭaʿ were killed.

The number of Turkish soldiers in Baghdad swelled; they entrenched themselves, dealt harshly with the people, and oppressed the populace. The Shakariyya and the regular army therefore rose up, burned the bridge, and plundered the government chanceries.
A similar disturbance broke out in Sāmarrāʾ. Bughā and ʿUtāmish mounted up, drew the sword, and killed many. The common people rallied together (1) and slew a party of Turks; the crisis deepened. Waṣīf came out and ordered the marketplaces to be set ablaze. Shortly afterward ʿUtāmish was killed, Ibn Yazdād became vizier, and Jaʿfar al-Hāshimī was removed from the judiciary.

At the turn of 250 AH, al-Ḥasan ibn Zayd al-Ḥasanī rose in Ṭabaristān. His authority grew, he brought several cities under his rule, and every malcontent flocked to him. He defeated Ibn Ṭāhir’s army twice and reached Hamadhān, whereupon al-Mustaʿin dispatched an army against him (2).

That same year al-Mustaʿin invested his son ʿAbbās with authority over Iraq and the Ḥijāz.

In 251 AH, al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥusaynī emerged in Qazwīn and seized it. He and Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā al-Zaydī had made common cause, killed many people in Rayy, and sowed havoc until one of them was captured and the other killed.

In the Ḥijāz, Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsuf al-Ḥasanī also rebelled; the Bedouins followed him. He ravaged the land, spoiled the pilgrimage season, and killed more than a thousand members of the caravan, after which Allah struck him and many of his men with the plague.

(1) It may derive from nakhwa, a term denoting zeal, pride, and self-aggrandizement. (2) See the account of the revolt of Hasan b. Zayd al-Alawi in al-Tabari, History, vol. 9, p. 271 ff.
وَعَقَدَ لأَوْتَامُشَ مَعَ الوِزَارَةِ الإِمْرَةَ عَلَى مِصْرَ وَسَائِرِ المَغْرِبِ. وَنَفَى عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بنَ يَحْيَى بنِ خَاقَانَ إِلَى بَرْقَةَ. وَأَنْفَقَ أَلْفَي أَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ فِي الجُنْدِ، وَقُتِلَ عَلِيُّ بنُ يَحْيَى الأَرْمَنِيُّ، وَعُمَرُ الأَقْطَعُ، مُجَاهِدَيْنِ بِبِلاَدِ الرُّوْمِ. وَكَثُرَتِ الأَتْرَاكُ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَتَمَكَّنُوا، وَعَسَفُوا، وَآذَوا العَامَةَ، فثَارَتِ الشَّاكِرِيَةُ وَالجُنْدُ، وَأَحْرَقُوا الجِسْرَ، وَانْتَهَبُوا الدَّوَاوِيْنَ. وَهَاجَ مِثْلُهُم بِسَامَرَّاءَ، فَرَكِبَ بُغَا وَأَوْتَامُشُ وَوَضَعُوا السَّيْفَ، وَقَتَلُوا عِدَّةً، وَتَنَاخَتِ (١) العَامَةُ، فَقَتَلُوا طَائِفَةً مِنَ الأَتْرَاكِ، وَعَظُمَ الخَطْبُ، وَخَرَجَ وَصِيْفٌ، فَأَمَرَ بِإِحْرَاقِ الأَسْوَاقِ، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ يَسِيْرٍ قُتِلَ أَوْتَامُشُ وَوَزَرَ ابْنُ يَزْدَاذَ، وَعُزِلَ عَنِ القَضَاءِ جَعْفَرٌ الهَاشِمِيُّ. وَدَخَلَتْ سَنَةُ خَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ: فَخَرَجَ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ الحَسَنُ بنُ زَيْدٍ الحَسَنِيُّ، وَعَظُمَ سُلْطَانُهُ، وَحَكَمَ عَلَى عِدَّةِ مَدَائِنَ، وَانْضَمَّ إِلَيْهِ كُلُّ مُرِيْبٍ، وَهَزَمَ جَيْشَ ابْنِ طَاهِرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَوَصَلَ إِلَى هَمَذَانَ، فَجَهَّزَ المُسْتَعِيْنُ لَهُ جَيْشاً (٢) . وَفِيْهَا: عَقَدَ المُسْتَعِيْنُ لاِبْنِهِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى العِرَاقِ وَالحِجَازِ. وَفِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ: ظَهَرَ بِقَزْوِيْنَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الحُسَيْنِيُّ، فَتَمَلَّكَهَا، وَكَانَ هُوَ وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عِيْسَى الزَّيْدِيُّ قَدِ اتّفَقَا، وَقَتَلاَ خَلْقاً بِالرَّيِّ، وَعَاثَا فَأُسِرَ أَحَدُهُمَا، وَقُتِلَ الآخَرُ. وَخَرَجَ بِالحِجَازِ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ الحَسَنِيُّ، وَتَبِعَهُ الأَعْرَابُ، فَعَاثَ، وَأَفْسَدَ مَوْسِمَ الحَاجِّ. وَقَتَلَ مِنَ الوَفْدِ أَزْيَدَ مِنْ أَلْفٍ، ثُمَّ قَصَمَهُ اللهُ بِالطَّاعُوْنِ هُوَ وَكَثِيْرٌ مِنْ جُنْدِهِ.
(١) لعلها من النخوة، وهي الحماسة والافتخار والتعظم. (٢) راجع خبر خروج الحسن بن زيد العلوي في " تاريخ الطبري " ٩ / ٢٧١ وما بعدها.

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