In 236 AH al-Mutawakkil demolished the tomb of al-Ḥusayn, peace be upon him, whereupon al-Bassāmī (1) composed several lines, among them:
They grieved that they had not taken part
in killing him—so now they pursue his crumbling remains (2).
Al-Mutawakkil’s enmity and deviation on this issue were blatant: he tore down the shrine and the surrounding houses, ordered the ground to be planted, and barred the people from visiting it (3).
Ibn Khallikān remarks: “This is exactly how the historians have recorded it.”
In 237 AH the emirs killed the governor of Armenia, Yūsuf. Bughā the Elder marched out against them; the two sides met and the death toll reached thirty thousand (4).
He also obliterated the grave of the martyr al-Ḥusayn together with the nearby dwellings. The people scribbled curses against al-Mutawakkil on the walls, and poets such as Diʿbil and others lampooned him.
Al-Mutawakkil sent word to his deputy in Egypt, who thereupon shaved the beard of the Chief Judge, Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Layth, beat him, paraded him on a donkey during Ramaḍān, and imprisoned him—for he had been notoriously oppressive.