hours, and the people fled to the open-air prayer ground, imploring deliverance.
Aḥmad ibn Kāmil ⦗1⦘ states in his History: “Most of its inhabitants died under the debris”—so he maintains—“the quake reached the Jazīrah; fifty thousand perished in Mosul, twenty thousand in Antioch, and Ibn Abī Dāwūd was struck with hemiplegia.”
In 234 AH al-Mutawakkil brought the Sunnah to the fore, prohibited speaking of the Quran as a created entity, sent orders to that effect throughout the provinces, summoned the hadith scholars to Sāmarrāʾ, rewarded them generously, and they narrated traditions on the Beatific Vision and the divine attributes ⦗2⦘.
Muḥammad ibn al-Buʿayth, governor of Azerbaijan and Armenia, renounced obedience. Bughā al-Sharābī marched out to fight him, and after several campaigns he was taken captive ⦗3⦘.
In 235 AH al-Mutawakkil compelled the Christians to wear honey-colored garments ⦗4⦘.
In 236 AH he convened the judges of the provinces to confirm the succession for his sons: al-Muntaṣir Muḥammad, then al-Muʿtazz, and finally al-Muʾayyad Ibrāhīm.
A battle then took place between the Muslims and the Byzantines, and Allah granted victory.