and was embarrassed.
Yaʿqūb then said:
"A young man(1) may perish through a slip of the tongue,
while no one dies(1) from a slip of the foot.
His stumble in speech(2) can cost him his head,
whereas a stumble of the foot is cured(3) in due time.(4)"
It was said: The book Islāḥ al-Manṭiq is a book without a preface, whereas Adab al-Kātib is a preface without a book.(5)
Abū Sahl ibn Ziyād said, "I heard Thaʿlab say: ʿAdī ibn Zayd al-ʿIbādī is the Commander of the Believers in language."
He would say something similar about Ibn al-Sikkīt as well.
I say: Islāḥ al-Manṭiq is a precious and commendable work on the language.(6)
3 – Ḥamīd ibn Zanjūyah, Abū Aḥmad al-Azdi * (D, S)
The imam, the great ḥāfiẓ, Abū Aḥmad.
His full name is Ḥamīd ibn Makhlad ibn Qutaybah.
(1) Shadharat al-Dhahab and Wafayat al-Ayan read: yusab (“is afflicted”).
(2) Wafayat al-Ayan reads: fi-l-qawl (“in the statement”).
(3) Wafayat al-Ayan reads: fi mahl (“at leisure”).
(4) The two verses are quoted in Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 6, p. 399, and in Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 2, p. 106; the first verse also appears in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 2, p. 125.
(5) Ibn Khallikan notes (Wafayat al-Ayan, 6 / 400) that Abd Allah b. Muslim b. Qutayba al-Dinawari (d. 276 H) greatly expanded the preface of his Adab al-Katib and filled it with valuable material; however, he appropriated a large section of Islah al-Mantiq without acknowledging it.
(6) Abu al-Abbas al-Mubarrad said: “Among the books composed in Baghdad, I have not seen one finer than Ibn al-Sikkit’s work on rhetoric (al-mantiq).” Wafayat al-Ayan, 6 / 400, adds that some scholars maintained: “No linguistic book has crossed the bridge of Baghdad like Islah al-Mantiq.” The latter was printed in Egypt in 1949; al-Allama al-Akbari rearranged it alphabetically under the title al-Mashuf al-Muallim, which has yet to be published.
(*) For the biographical data see: al-Jarh wa-l-Ta‘dil, 3 / 223; Tarikh Baghdad, 8 / 160, 162; Tabaqat al-Hanabila, 1 / 150; Tahdhib al-Kamal, p. 343; Tadhhib al-Tahdhib, 1 / 180 (1-2); Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2 / 550-551; al-‘Ibar, 2 / 1; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, 11 / 10; Tahdhib al-Tahdhib.