Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū ʿUmar (1) transmitted from Thaʿlab, who said, “We never found the slightest flaw in Ibn al-Sikkīt at all.” (2)

It is also reported that he used to tutor the children alongside his father.

He narrated from al-Aṣmaʿī, Abū ʿUbaydah, and al-Farrāʾ, and his books are both sound and beneficial.

Thaʿlab added, “He had no deep penetration in syntax, and he inclined toward Shiʿism.”

Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd said, “Yaʿqūb consulted me about entering into close companionship with al-Mutawakkil. I advised him against it, but he construed my words as envy and paid no heed.” (3)

It was also said: “In lexicography he was the ultimate authority, but as for morphology…” Al-Māzinī asked him about the pattern of naktal; he replied, “nafʿal,” and Al-Māzinī rejected it. He then suggested “naftaʿil,” to which Al-Māzinī retorted, “Can a four-letter word have a five-letter pattern?” Yaʿqūb fell silent, whereupon Al-Māzinī explained that its correct pattern is “naftal.”

The minister Ibn al-Zayyāt exclaimed, “You receive two thousand every month (4) and yet you do not know the pattern of naktal?”

When they left, Ibn al-Sikkīt said to Al-Māzinī, “Do you realize what you have done to me?”—so Al-Māzinī offered his apology. (5)

al-Kabir (The Major Collection), Maani al-shiʿr al-saghir (Meanings of Poetry, the Short Version), al-Nawadir (Anecdotes), al-Amthal (Proverbs) and al-Addad (Opposites) … Yaqut lists twenty of his works in his Muʿjam, vol. 20, p. 52. (1) He was Thalab’s principal transmitter. (2) The report, verbatim, is recorded in Tarikh Baghdad, 14/273. (3) See Wafayat al-ayan, 6/398. (4) Wafayat al-ayan gives the sum as two thousand dirhams. (5) The account appears in Wafayat al-ayan, 6/397-398: Abu Uthman al-Mazini met Ibn al-Sikkit at the court of the vizier Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn al-Zayyat. The vizier said to al-Mazini, “Ask Abu Yusuf a question ….” Al-Mazini was reluctant—because of their friendship—lest Ibn al-Sikkit feel embarrassed, and he only put the question after the vizier pressed him repeatedly. The full narrative will be cited below, in the entry on al-Mazini.
رَوَى أَبُو عُمَرَ (١) عَنْ ثَعَلبٍ، قَالَ: مَا عَرَفْنَا لاِبْنِ السِّكِّيْتِ خَرْبَةٌ قَطُّ (٢) . وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ أَدَّبَ مَعَ أَبِيْهِ الصِّبْيَانَ. وَرَوَى عَنِ الأَصْمَعِيِّ، وَأَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، وَالفَرَّاءِ، وَكُتُبُهُ صَحِيْحَةٌ نَافِعَةٌ. قَالَ ثَعْلَبٌ: لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ نَفَاذٌ فِي النَّحْوِ، وَكَانَ يَتَشَيَّعُ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عُبَيْدٍ: شَاوَرَنِي يَعْقُوْبُ فِي مُنَادَمَةِ المُتَوَكِّلِ، فَنَهَيْتُهُ، فَحَمَلَ قَوْلِي عَلَى الحَسَدِ، وَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ (٣) . وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ إِلَيْهِ المُنْتَهَى فِي اللُّغَةِ، وَأَمَّا التَّصْرِيْفُ فَقَدْ سَأَلَهُ المَازِنِيُّ عَنْ وَزْنِ (نَكْتَلْ) ، فَقَالَ: (نَفْعَل) ، فَرَدَّهُ. فَقَالَ: (نَفْتَعِل) ، فَقَالَ: أَتَكُوْنُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَحْرُفٍ وَزْنُهَا خَمْسَةُ أَحْرُفٍ؟ فَوَقَفَ يَعْقُوْبُ، فَبَيَّنَ المَازِنِيُّ أَنَّ وَزْنَهُ (نَفْتَلُ) . فَقَالَ الوَزِيْرُ ابْنُ الزَّيَّاتِ: تَأْخُذُ كُلَّ شَهْرٍ أَلفَيْنِ (٤) وَلاَ تَدْرِي مَا وَزْنُ (نَكْتَل) ؟ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَا، قَالَ ابْنُ السِّكِّيْتُ لِلْمَازِنِيِّ: هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا صَنَعْتَ بِي؟ فَاعْتَذَرَ (٥) .
= الكبير "، و" معاني الشعر الصغير "، و" النوادر "، و" الأمثال " و" الاضداد " ... وقد ذكر ياقوت في " معجمه " ٢٠ / ٥٢ من تواليفه عشرين كتابا. (١) هو راوية ثعلب. (٢) الخبر بلفظه في " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ٢٧٣. (٣) راجع " وفيات الأعيان " ٦ / ٣٩٨. (٤) في " وفيات الأعيان ": ألفي درهم. (٥) الخبر في " وفيات الأعيان " ٦ / ٣٩٧، ٣٩٨، وفيه أن أبا عثمان المازني اجتمع بابن السكيت عند محمد بن عبد الملك بن الزيات الوزير، فقال الوزير للمازني: سل أبا يوسف عن مسألة ... فكره المازني ذلك - لصداقة كانت بينهما - خشية أن يتحرج ابن السكيت ... ولم يسأله هذه المسألة إلا بعد أن ألح عليه الوزير. وسيرد الخبر في الصفحة: في ترجمة المازني.

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