Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among those who narrated from him were al-Tirmidhī, Abū Ḥātim, al-Bukhārī—though not in his Ṣaḥīḥ—Ismāʿīl al-Qāḍī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Mattawayh, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj, ʿAbd Allah ibn Maḥmūd al-Marwazī, and many others.

He ranked among the leading imams of independent legal reasoning (ijtihād) and authored several works, foremost among them the book al-Tanbīh.

Al-Ḥākim said, “Whoever studies his al-Tanbīh will recognize his pre-eminence in the various sciences (1).”

Ṭalḥah al-Shāhid stated, “He possessed vast knowledge of jurisprudence, abundant refinement, a graceful presence (3), and was equal to every difficult question (2).”

He so impressed the caliph al-Maʾmūn that, despite the caliph’s own scholarly acumen, no one enjoyed greater favor in his sight.

The ministers would ratify nothing until they had first consulted Yaḥyā (4).

Al-Khaṭīb said, “Al-Maʾmūn appointed him chief judge of Baghdad; he was a descendant of Aktham ibn Ṣayfī.”

ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad related, “He heard (hadith) from Ibn al-Mubārak while still a child. His father then prepared a banquet, invited the people, and proclaimed, ‘Bear witness that my son has transmitted from ʿAbd Allah’ (5).”

Abū Dāwūd al-Sinjī (6) said, “I heard Yaḥyā say, ‘I was once in the company of Sufyān…’”

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 197; and Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 1487. (2) He is Talha b. Muhammad b. Jaʿfar. (3) Both Tarikh Baghdad and Wafayat al-Aʿyan read it this way; Tahdhib al-Kamal, however, has: al-Muʿarada. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 197; Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 1487; Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 6, p. 148. (5) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, p. 192; Tahdhib al-Kamal, no. 1487. (6) Pronounced with a short i after the initial s, a silent n, and ending in j: a nisba to Sanj, which is…
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: التِّرْمِذِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ، وَالبُخَارِيُّ خَارِجَ (صَحِيْحِهِ) ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ القَاضِي، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَتَّوَيْه، وَأَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مَحْمُوْدٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَكَانَ مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ الاجْتِهَادِ، وَلَهُ تَصَانِيْفُ، مِنْهَا كِتَابُ (التَنْبِيْهِ) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: مَنْ نَظَرَ فِي (التَنْبِيهِ) لَهُ، عَرَفَ تَقَدُّمَهُ فِي العُلُومِ (١) . وَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ الشَّاهِدُ (٢) :كَانَ وَاسِعَ العِلْمِ بِالفِقْهِ، كَثِيْرَ الأَدَبِ، حَسَنَ العَارِضَةِ (٣) ، قَائِماً بِكُلِّ مُعْضِلَةٍ. غَلَبَ عَلَى المَأْمُوْنِ، حَتَّى لَمْ يَتَقَدَّمْهُ عِنْدَهُ أَحَدٌ مَعَ بَرَاعَةِ المَأْمُوْنِ فِي العِلْمِ. وَكَانَتِ الوُزَرَاءُ لاَ تُبْرِمُ شَيْئاً حَتَّى تُرَاجِعَ يَحْيَى (٤) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَلاَّهُ المَأْمُوْنُ قَضَاءَ بَغْدَادَ، وَهُوَ مِنْ وَلَدِ أَكْثَمَ بنِ صَيْفِيٍّ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ: سَمِعَ مِنِ ابْنِ المُبَارَكِ صَغِيراً، فَصَنَعَ أَبُوْهُ طَعَاماً، وَدَعَا النَّاسَ، وَقَالَ: اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ ابْنِي سَمِعَ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ (٥) . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّنْجِيُّ (٦) : سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سُفْيَانَ،
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ١٩٧، و" تهذيب الكمال ": ١٤٨٧. (٢) هو طلحة بن محمد بن جعفر. (٣) كذا في " تاريخ بغداد "، و" وفيات الأعيان ". أما في تهذيب الكمال فهي: المعارضة. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ١٩٧، و" تهذيب الكمال ". ١٤٨٧، و" وفيات الأعيان " ٦ / ١٤٨. (٥) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٤ / ١٩٢، و" تهذيب الكمال " ١٤٨٧. (٦) بكسر السين المهملة، وسكون النون، وفي آخرها جيم: نسبة إلى سنج، وهي =

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