Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Naffāḥ said: “Abū ʿUmar narrated to us, saying:
‘I completed a full reading (khatmah) with Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar according to the Medinan recitation. I lived during the lifetime of Nāfiʿ, and had I possessed ten dirhams I would have travelled to him.’

Abū ʿAlī al-Ahwāzī remarked: “Abū ʿUmar journeyed in search of the Qurʾānic readings. He studied all seven canonical readings as well as the non-canonical variants, heard a great deal about them, authored works on the subject, was reliable, and lived a long life. Toward the end of his days he lost his sight, and he was a man of piety.

Al-Ḥākim reports that al-Dāraqutnī said: ‘Abū ʿUmar al-Dūrī was nicknamed “the Blind,” and he is weak.’

It is also said that he came from al-Dūr, a district on the eastern side of Baghdad.

Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, al-Baghawī, and others stated that he died in 246 AH; some add: in Shawwāl. Another opinion places his death in 248 AH.

Ḥājib al-Farghānī erred on this point, and we have discussed the matter in detail in Tabaqāt al-Qurrāʾ.

As for al-Dāraqutnī’s verdict ‘weak,’ he meant with respect to his precision in hadith transmission; in the field of qirāʾah he was a sound, authoritative imam.

The same is true of several reciters who were reliable in the Qurʾānic readings but not in hadith—such as Nāfiʿ, al-Kisāʾī, and Ḥafṣ—for they shouldered the burden of the letters and refined them, yet did not do likewise in hadith; just as some hadith masters perfected transmission but did not master recitation. Such is the case of anyone who excels in one discipline while neglecting others—and Allah knows best.

160 – Sawwār ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sawwār al-Tamīmī * (D, T, S)
Ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qudāmah, the imam, the eminent scholar, the judge, Abū ʿAbd Allāh.

(*) al-Tarikh al-Saghir, vol. 2, p. 383; Tarikh al-Tabari, vol. 9, p. 213; al-Jarh wa al-Ta‘dil, vol. 4, p. 271; Tarikh =
قَالَ ابْنُ النَّفَّاحِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ بِقِرَاءةِ أَهْلِ المَدِيْنَةِ خَتْمَةً، وَأَدْرَكْتُ حَيَاةَ نَافِعٍ، وَلَوْ كَانَ عِنْدِي عَشْرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، لَرَحَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الأَهْوَازِيُّ: رَحَلَ أَبُو عُمَرَ فِي طَلَبِ القِرَاءاتِ، وَقَرَأَ سَائِرَ حُرُوْفِ السَّبْعَةِ، وَبِالشَّوَاذِّ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الكَثِيْرَ، وَصَنَّفَ فِي القِرَاءاتِ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ، وَعَاشَ دَهْراً. وَفِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ، وَكَانَ ذَا دِيْنٍ. وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ: قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: أَبُو عُمَرَ الدُّوْرِيُّ يُقَالُ لَهُ: الضَّرِيْرُ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيْفٌ. وَقِيْلَ: هُوَ مِنَ الدُّورِ - مَحَلَّةٌ بِالجَانِبِ الشَّرْقِيِّ مِنْ بَغْدَادَ -. قَالَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيْمِ، وَالبَغَوِيُّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ: تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. زَادَ بَعْضُهُم: فِي شَوَّالٍ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وَهِمَ فِيْهِ حَاجِبٌ الفَرْغَانِيُّ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ مُسْتَوْعَباً فِي (طَبَقَاتِ القُرَّاءِ) . وَقَوْلُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: ضَعِيْفٌ، يُرِيْدُ فِي ضَبْطِ الآثَارِ، أَمَّا فِي القِرَاءاتِ، فَثَبْتٌ إِمَامٌ. وَكَذَلِكَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ القُرَّاءِ أَثْبَاتٌ فِي القِرَاءةِ دُوْنَ الحَدِيْثِ، كَنَافِعٍ، وَالكِسَائِيِّ، وَحَفْصٍ، فَإِنَّهُم نَهَضُوا بِأَعْبَاءِ الحُرُوْفِ وَحَرَّرُوهَا، وَلَمْ يَصْنَعُوا ذَلِكَ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، كَمَا أَنَّ طَائِفَةً مِنَ الحُفَّاظِ أَتْقَنُوا الحَدِيْثَ، وَلَمْ يُحْكِمُوا القِرَاءةَ. وَكَذَا شَأْنُ كُلِّ مَنْ بَرَّزَ فِي فَنٍّ، وَلَمْ يَعْتَنِ بِمَا عَدَاهُ - وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -. ١٦٠ - سَوَّارُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ سَوَّارِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ * (د، ت، س) ابْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ قُدَامَةَ، الإِمَامُ، العَلاَّمَةُ، القَاضِي، أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ
(*) التاريخ الصغير ٢ / ٣٨٣، تاريخ الطبري ٩ / ٢١٣، الجرح والتعديل ٤ / ٢٧١، تاريخ =

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