Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—a blind turtle-dove (1) had fallen from its nest. The earth split open and two little saucers came forth, one of gold and one of silver; the first was filled with sesame seeds and the second with water. The bird ate and drank, and I said, “That suffices me.” So I repented (2) and remained at His door until He accepted me.

Al-Sulamī (3) records in Miḥan al-Ṣūfiyyah: “Dhū al-Nūn was the first in his homeland to speak about the ordering of spiritual states and the stations of the saints. ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam objected to him, the scholars of Egypt shunned him, and it spread among the people that he had introduced a science unknown to the early generations. They avoided him to the point that they accused him of heresy.”

His brother said to him, “They are saying you are a heretic.” He replied with these lines:
I have no resource but to bow my head and keep silent—
To place my palm beneath my cheek and remember.

Muḥammad ibn al-Farkhī said: “I was with Dhū al-Nūn in a boat when another boat passed by. Someone said to Dhū al-Nūn, ‘These men are on their way to the governor to testify that you are an unbeliever.’ He supplicated, ‘O Allah, if they are lying, then drown them.’ The boat capsized and they drowned. I asked him, ‘What of the boatman?’ He answered, ‘Why did he carry them when he knew their intent? To stand before Allah drowned is better for them than to stand as false witnesses.’

“Then he trembled, turned pale, and said, ‘By Your might, I shall never again pray against anyone.’

“Later the governor of Egypt summoned him and questioned him about his creed. Dhū al-Nūn spoke, and the governor was satisfied. Al-Mutawakkil then requested his presence; when the caliph heard his words, he was enchanted and loved him. Whenever the righteous were mentioned in his presence, he would say, ‘Greetings a thousand times to Dhū al-Nūn.’”

(1) Al-qunbura, al-qunbura, al-qubura, al-qunbara, and al-qunbara all denote a small bird of the lark family (Alaudidae), belonging to the order of passerines with conical beaks. Its upper parts are brownish, its under-parts tend toward white, it bears a black patch on the breast, and it is known for incessant singing. (2) Tabaqat al-Awliya, p. 219, cites the phrase: “qad tubtu” (“I have indeed repented”). (3) Abu Abd al-Rahman Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Musa al-Sulami (d. 412 AH/1021 CE) was a Sufi scholar best known for Tabaqat al-Sufiyya. His work titled Mihanu al-Sufiyya (“The Trials of the Sufis”) is not mentioned elsewhere except by the present author here and in the forthcoming biography of Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Balkhi in volume 14 of this book.
قُنْبَرَةٌ (١) عَمْيَاءُ سَقَطَتْ مِنْ وَكْرٍ، فَانْشَقَّتِ الأَرْضُ، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا سُكُرُّجَتَانِ ذَهَبٌ وَفِضَّةٌ، فِي إِحْدَاهُمَا سِمْسِمٌ، وَفِي الأُخْرَى مَاءٌ، فَأَكَلَتْ، وَشَرِبَتْ، فَقُلْتُ: حَسْبِي. فَتُبْتُ (٢) ، وَلَزِمْتُ البَابَ، إِلَى أَنْ قَبِلَنِي. قَالَ السُّلَمِيُّ (٣) فِي (مِحَنِ الصُّوْفِيَّةِ) : ذُو النُّوْنِ أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِبَلْدَتهِ فِي تَرْتِيْبِ الأَحْوَالِ، وَمَقَامَاتِ الأَوْلِيَاءِ، فَأَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الحَكَمِ، وَهَجَرَهُ عُلَمَاءُ مِصْرَ، وَشَاعَ أَنَّهُ أَحْدَثَ عِلْماً لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ فِيْهِ السَّلَفُ وَهَجَرُوْهُ حَتَّى رَمَوْهُ بِالزَّنْدَقَةِ. فَقَالَ أَخُوْهُ: إِنَّهُم يَقُوْلُوْنَ: إِنَّكَ زِنْدِيْقٌ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا لِي سِوَى الإِطْرَاقِ وَالصَّمْتِ حِيْلَةٌ ... وَوَضْعِيَ كَفِّي تَحْتَ خَدِّي وَتَذْكَارِي قَالَ: وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الفَرْخِيِّ: كُنْت مَعَ ذِي النُّوْنِ فِي زَوْرَقٍ، فَمَرَّ بِنَا زَوْرَقٌ آخَرُ، فَقِيْلَ لِذِي النُّوْنِ: إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ يَمُرُّوْنَ إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ يَشْهَدُوْنَ عَلَيْكَ بِالكُفْرِ. فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانُوا كَاذِبِيْنَ، فَغَرِّقْهُم. فَانْقَلَبَ الزَّوْرَقُ، وَغَرِقُوا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: فَمَا بَالُ المَلاَّحِ؟ قَالَ: لِمَ حَمَلَهُم وَهُوَ يَعلَمُ قَصْدَهُم؟ وَلأَنْ يَقِفُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ غَرْقَى، خَيْرٌ لَهُم مِنْ أَنْ يَقِفُوا شُهُوْدَ زُوْرٍ. ثُمَّ انْتَفَضَ، وَتَغَيَّر، وَقَالَ: وَعِزَّتِكَ لاَ أَدْعُو عَلَى أَحَدٍ بَعْدَهَا. ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ أَمِيْرُ مِصْرَ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ اعْتِقَادِهِ، فَتَكَلَّمَ، فَرَضِيَ أَمْرَهُ، وَطَلَبَهُ المُتَوَكِّلُ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ كَلاَمَه، وَلِعَ بِهِ، وَأَحَبَّهُ، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: إِذَا ذُكِرَ الصَّالِحُوْنَ، فَحَيَّ هَلاَ بِذِي النُّوْنِ.
(١) القنبرة والقنبرة والقبرة والقنبراء والقنبراء: عصفورة من فصيلة القبريات، ورتبة الجواثم المخروطية المناقير، سمر في أعلاها، ضاربة إلى بياض في أسفلها، وعلى صدرها بقعة سوداء، دائمة التغريد. (٢) في " طبقات الأولياء " ص: ٢١٩: " قد تبت ". (٣) هو أبو عبد الرحمن محمد بن الحسين بن محمد بن موسى السلمي الصوفي المتوفى سنة ٤١٢، صاحب طبقات الصوفية، ولم يرد لكتابه هذا " محن الصوفية " ذكر عند غير المؤلف هنا وفي ترجمة محمد بن الفضل البلخي الآتية في المجلد الرابع عشر من هذا الكتاب

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