Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Thaʿlab remarked, “He is not a reliable authority.”

Yamūt said, “His grandfather was a black camel-driver.”

It is related from al-Jāḥiẓ himself: “I forgot my kunya for three days until my family reminded me of it.”

I say: He was light-minded, not strong in religion, and he delighted in witty anecdotes.

al-Mubarrad recounted: “I visited him and asked, ‘How are you?’ He replied, ‘How do you think a man fares whose one half is paralyzed and whose other half is racked with gout? If a fly were to land on him it would hurt him—and the real misfortune is that I have passed ninety.’”

It is also said that al-Mutawakkil summoned him, whereupon he responded, “What use has the Commander of the Believers for a crooked frame and a drooling mouth?!”

Ibn Zabr held that he died in 250 AH, whereas al-Ṣūlī maintained that his death occurred in 255 AH.

I say: He was an ocean of learning, and his works are exceedingly numerous.

It is reported that no book ever came into his hands without his reading it through completely; indeed, he would rent the stalls of the booksellers and spend the night there reading, and he was a ⦗1⦘ marvel in the strength of his memory.

It is further said that al-Jāḥiẓ deputized for Ibrāhīm ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Ṣūlī for a time in the Bureau of Correspondence.

During his illness he told the physician, “Opposites have joined forces against my body: if I eat something cold, my leg is seized; if I eat something hot, my head is afflicted.”

And among al-Jāḥiẓ’s words to Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik is the maxim: “Benefit engenders affection,”

(1) It means “a formidable calamity.” Arabs say: “So-and-so is nothing but a baqiʿa among the bawaqiʿ.” The term *baqiʿa* was coined because such a person settles in the open plains of the earth, incessantly explores distant lands, and knows them well. By analogy it came to denote a man who is clear-sighted in matters, pursues them relentlessly, and has extensive experience of them. The feminine ending –a was added to this masculine description for rhetorical emphasis, just as in the expressions *rajul ʿallama* (a highly learned man) and *rajul nasaba* (a foremost genealogist).
قَالَ ثَعلَبُ: مَا هُوَ بِثِقَةٍ. وَقَالَ يَمُوْتُ: كَانَ جَدُّهُ جَمَّالاً أَسْوَدَ. وَعَنِ الجَاحِظِ: نَسِيْتُ كُنْيَتِي ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، حَتَّى عَرَّفَنِي أَهْلِي. قُلْتُ: كَانَ مَاجِناً، قَلِيْلَ الدِّيْنِ، لَهُ نَوَادِرُ. قَالَ المُبَرِّدُ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: كَيْفَ مَنْ نِصْفُه مَفْلُوجٌ، وَنِصْفُهُ الآخَرُ مُنَقْرَسٌ؟ لَوْ طَارَ عَلَيْه ذُبَابٌ لآلَمَهُ، وَالآفَةُ فِي هَذَا أَنِّي جُزتُ التِّسْعِيْنَ. وَقِيْلَ: طَلَبَه المُتَوَكِّلُ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا يَصْنَعُ أَمِيْرُ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ بِشقٍّ مَائِلٍ، وَلُعَابٍ سَائِلٍ؟!! قَالَ ابْنُ زَبْرٍ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ الصُّوْلِيُّ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ مِنْ بُحُوْرِ العِلْمِ، وَتَصَانِيْفُه كَثِيْرَةٌ جِدّاً. قِيْلَ: لَمْ يَقَعْ بِيَدِهِ كِتَابٌ قَطُّ إِلاَّ اسْتَوفَى قِرَاءتَه، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَكتَرِي دَكَاكِيْنَ الكُتْبِيِّيْنَ، وَيَبِيتُ فِيْهَا لِلْمُطَالَعَةِ، وَكَانَ بَاقِعَةً (١) فِي قُوَّةِ الحِفْظِ. وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ الجَاحِظُ يَنُوْبُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ العَبَّاسِ الصُّوْلِيِّ مُدَّةً فِي دِيْوَانِ الرَّسَائِلِ. وَقَالَ فِي مَرَضِهِ لِلطَّبِيْبِ: اصْطَلَحَتِ الأَضْدَادُ عَلَى جَسَدِي، إِنْ أَكَلْتُ بَارِداً، أُخِذَ بِرِجْلِي، وَإِنْ أَكَلْتُ حَارّاً، أُخِذَ بِرَأْسِي. وَمِنْ كَلاَمِ الجَاحِظِ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ: المَنْفَعَةُ تُوْجِبُ المَحَبَّةَ،
(١) أي داهية، يقال: ما فلان إلا باقعة من البواقع، سمي باقعة لحلوله بقاع الأرض، وكثرة تنقيبه في البلاد، ومعرفته بها، فشبه الرجل البصير بالامور، الكثير البحث عنها، المجرب لها به. والهاء دخلت في نعت الرجل للمبالغة في صفته، كما قالوا: رجل علامة ونسابة ...

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