Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Khalid.

ʿAbbād ibn al-ʿAwwām narrated—through Sufyān ibn Ḥusayn, from al-Zuhrī, from Abū Salamah and Ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah—that a Jewish woman presented the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a poisoned sheep. He said, “Hold back, for it is poisoned,” and then asked her, “What made you do this?” She replied, “I wanted to find out: if you are a prophet, Allah will inform you; but if you are an imposter, I will spare the people from you.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ pardoned her.

A report with a similar meaning is transmitted from Jābir as well.

Maʿmar related—from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Kaʿb—that a Jewish woman in Khaybar offered the Prophet ﷺ a roasted sheep. He ate from it, and so did others, then he said, “Stop.” He asked her, “Did you poison this sheep?” She said, “Who told you that?” He replied, “This bone.” She admitted, “Yes.” He then had cupping performed on the area between his shoulders and ordered his Companions to do the same; some of them died from the poison.

Al-Zuhrī said: She later embraced Islam, so he left her alone.

Abū Dāwūd, in his Sunan, recorded—from Sulaymān al-Mahri, from Ibn Wahb, from Yūnus, from Ibn Shihāb—that Jābir used to recount the story of a Jewish woman who poisoned the sheep she gave to the Prophet ﷺ … and so on.

Khalid al-Ṭaḥḥān reported—from Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah—that a Jewish woman in Khaybar offered the Prophet ﷺ a sheep, in wording similar to Jābir’s report. Bishr ibn al-Barāʾ ibn Maʿrūr died from it, and the Prophet ﷺ ordered that she be executed, so she was killed.

It is possible that he did not have her killed at first, but when Bishr died, he ordered her execution.

Bishr was present at the Pledge of al-ʿAqabah and at the Battle of Badr, and his father was one of the twelve deputies on the night of the Pledge. He is the Companion about whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O Banū Salamah, who is your leader?” They answered, “Al-Jadd ibn Qays, though he is rather stingy.” He replied, “And what illness is more destructive than stinginess? Rather, your leader is the fair-skinned, curly-haired Bishr ibn…"

خالد. وقال عباد بن العوام، عن سفيان بن حسين، عن الزهري، عن أبي سلمة وابن المسيب، عن أبي هريرة؛ أن امرأة من اليهود أهدت إلى رسول الله ﷺ شاة مسمومة، فقال: $"أمسكوا فإنها مسمومة"، وقال: $"ما حملك على ما صنعت"؟ قالت: أردت أن أعلم إن كنت نبيا فسيطلعك الله، وإن كنت كاذبا أريح الناس منك. قال: عرض لها رسول الله ﷺ. وروى عن جابر نحوه. وقال معمر، عن الزهري، عن عبد الرحمن بن كعب، أن يهودية أهدت إلى النبي ﷺ شاة مصلية بخيبر، فأكل وأكلوا، ثم قال: "امسكوا". وقال لها: "هل سميت هذه الشاة"؟ قالت: من أخبرك؟ قال: $"هذا العظم". قالت: نعم. فاحتجم على الكاهل، وأمر أصحابه فاحتجموا، فمات بعضهم. قال الزهري: فأسلمت، فتركها. وقال أبو داود في سننه: حدثنا سليمان المهري، قال: حدثنا ابن وهب، قال: أخبرني يونس، عن ابن شهاب، قال: كان جابر يحدث أن يهودية سمت شاة أهدتها للنبي ﷺ ... الحديث. وقال خالد الطحان، عن محمد بن عمرو، عن أبي سلمة أن النبي ﷺ أهدت له يهودية بخيبر شاة، نحو حديث جابر، قال: فمات بشر بن البراء بن معرور، وأمر بها النبي ﷺ فقتلت. ويحتمل أنه لم يقتلها أولا، ثم لما مات بشر قتلها. وبشر شهد العقبة وبدرًا، وأبوه فأحد النقباء ليلة العقبة. وهو الذي قال رسول الله ﷺ: "يا بني سلمة، من سيدكم"؟ قالوا: الجد بن قيس، على بخل فيه. فقال: "وأي داء أدوى من البخل؟ بل سيدكم الأبيض الجعد بشر بن

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