Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Muḥammad ibn Karrām al-Sijistānī, Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Bāshānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥamzah al-Marwazī, Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Khālid al-Marwazī, Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-Marwazī, Maḥmūd ibn Wālān al-ʿAdanī, and others besides them.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ḥamzah said: “He used to reside in Baghdad; then he moved to Marw and settled in the village of Zarzam. He was distinguished and a ḥāfiẓ (hadith master).”

Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Bāshānī said: “He is from the clan of ʿAbd Shams ibn Saʿd.”

Al-Nasāʾī said: “Thiqah, maʾmūn, ḥāfiẓ—that is, reliable, trustworthy, and a hadith master.”

Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: “In former times he lived in Baghdad; afterward he relocated to Marw, and his ḥadith became famous there. He was truthful, precise, and a ḥāfiẓ.”

The ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Ḥamdawayh ibn Sanjān al-Marwazī recounted: “I heard ʿAlī ibn Ḥujr say, ‘I left Iraq when I was thirty-three years old and said to myself, “If only I could live another thirty-three years so that I might transmit some of the knowledge I have gathered.” I have now lived those additional thirty-three, yet I still yearn for what I yearned for on the day I departed Iraq.’”

I say: He was speaking in round numbers; the man did not reach ninety-nine.

The ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr al-Aʿyan said: “The shaykhs of Khurāsān are three: Qutaybah, ʿAlī ibn Ḥujr, and Muḥammad ibn Mihrān al-Rāzī.

“Its foremost men are four: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Samarkandī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī—before the later controversy—Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā, and Abū Zurʿah.”

وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ كرَّامٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى البَاشَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ حَمْزَةَ المَرْوَزِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى بنِ خَالِدٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ، وَمَحْمُوْدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ، وَمَحْمُوْدُ بنُ وَالاَنَ العَدَنِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ حَمْزَةَ: كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بَغْدَادَ، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّلَ إِلَى مَرْوَ، فَنَزَلَ قَريَةَ زَرْزَمٍ، وَكَانَ فَاضِلاً، حَافِظاً. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى البَاشَانِيُّ: هُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ بنِ سَعْدٍ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، مَأْمُوْنٌ، حَافِظٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بَغْدَادَ قَدِيْماً، ثُمَّ انْتَقَلَ إِلَى مَرْوَ، وَاشْتَهَرَ حَدِيْثُه بِهَا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ صَادِقاً، مُتْقِناً، حَافِظاً. وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حَمْدُوَيْه بنِ سَنْجَانَ المَرْوَزِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ حُجْرٍ يَقُوْلُ: انْصَرَفتُ مِنَ العِرَاقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ بَقِيتُ ثَلاَثاً وَثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً أُخْرَى، فَأَروِيَ بَعْضَ مَا جَمَعتُه مِنَ العِلْمِ، وَقَدْ عِشتُ بَعْدُ ثَلاَثاً وَثَلاَثِيْنَ أُخْرَى، وَأَنَا أَتَمَنَّى بَعْدَ مَا كُنْتُ أَتَمَنَّى وَقْتَ انْصِرَافِي مِنَ العِرَاقِ. قُلْتُ: هَذَا عَلَى سَبِيْلِ التَّقْرِيْبِ، وَإِلاَّ فَلَمْ يَبْلُغِ الرَّجُلُ تِسْعاً وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الأَعْيَنُ: مَشَايِخُ خُرَاسَانَ ثَلاَثَةٌ: قُتَيْبَةُ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ حُجْرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ مِهْرَانَ الرَّازِيُّ. وَرِجَالُهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَمَرْقَنْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ البُخَارِيُّ - قَبْلَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ مِنْهُ مَا ظَهَرَ - وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو زُرْعَةَ.

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