Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

are writing down traditions from Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Arʿarah.’
He exclaimed, ‘Uff! They do not care from whom they take their notes.’

Al-Athram also relates from Aḥmad that he faulted Ibn Arʿarah, and I take this to concern the man’s conduct rather than his accuracy in memorization.

The ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿAdī said: ‘Al-Qāsim ibn Ṣafwān al-Bardhaʿī narrated to us, saying: "ʿUthmān ibn Khurrāzādh told us: Among all those I have met, the four whose memories were unrivalled are…," and he counted among them Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Arʿarah.’

Mūsā ibn Hārūn said: ‘He died with seven days left of Ramaḍān, in the year 231 AH.’

Abū Bakr al-Athram reported: ‘I said to Abū ʿAbd Allāh [Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal], “Do you preserve anything from Ibn ʿAbbās stating that the Messenger of Allah used to visit the House every night?”
He replied, “They copied that from the notebook of Muʿādh; they never heard it from him.”
I said, “Ibrāhīm ibn Arʿarah claims he heard it.”

Abū ʿAbd Allāh’s face changed colour; he shook his hand and said, “Lies and fabrication! They did not hear it from him,” and he regarded the matter as very serious.

Ibn al-Madīnī said: ‘Qatādah transmitted a singular ḥadīth: Abū Ḥassān al-Aʿraj narrated to us from Ibn ʿAbbās that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to visit the House every night he remained [in Mecca] (1).
It is uniquely transmitted by Hishām from Qatādah; I copied it from the notebook of Muʿādh ibn Hishām while he was present, yet I did not hear it from him.
Muʿādh said to me, “Bring it so I may read it.” I replied, “Leave it for today.”’

(1) Al-Bukhari quotes the report in his Sahih, 3/452 (Book of Hajj, “Chapter on visiting the House on the Day of Sacrifice”) in a tentative form: “It is related from Abu Hassaan, from Ibn Abbas, that the Prophet used to visit the House during the days of Mina.” Al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) states that al-Tabarani supplied a continuous chain for it through Qatadah, then reproduces the comments of Ibn al-Madini and Imam Ahmad cited by the author. He adds: “Abu Hassaan, whose name is Muslim b. Abd Allah, is cited by Muslim in another hadith from Ibn Abbas, but he is not among al-Bukhari’s usual authorities.” The report of Abu Hassaan has a supporting mursal narration recorded by Ibn Abi Shaybah: Ibn Uyaynah related from Ibn Tawus, from his father, that the Prophet would make the ifada (return from Mina to the Kaaba) every night.
يَكْتُبُوْنَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَرْعَرَةَ. فَقَالَ: أُفٍّ، لاَ يُبَالُوْنَ عَمَّنْ كَتَبُوا. وَرَوَى الأَثْرَمُ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ: أَنَّهُ غَمَزَ ابْنَ عَرْعَرَةَ، وَأَحسِبُ هَذَا مِنْ جِهَةِ سِيْرَتِهِ، لاَ مِنْ جِهَةِ حِفْظِهِ. فَقَدْ قَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: حَدَّثَنَا القَاسِمُ بنُ صَفْوَانَ البَرْذَعِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بنُ خُرَّزَاذَ: أَحْفَظُ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَرْبَعَةٌ: ... ، فَعَدَّ مِنْهُم: إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَرْعَرَةَ. قَالَ مُوْسَى بنُ هَارُوْنَ: مَاتَ لِسَبْعٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، سَنَة إِحْدَى وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الأَثْرَمُ: قُلْتُ لأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: تَحْفَظُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ كانَ يَزُوْرُ البَيْتَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ؟ فَقَالَ: كَتَبُوهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ مُعَاذٍ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعُوهُ. فَقُلْتُ: إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ عَرْعَرَةَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ. فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَنَفَضَ يَدَهُ، وَقَالَ: كَذِبٌ وَزُورٌ، مَا سَمِعُوهُ مِنْهُ، وَاسْتَعظَمَ ذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ المَدِيْنِيِّ: رَوَى قَتَادَةُ حَدِيْثاً غَرِيْباً، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَسَّانٍ الأَعْرَجُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَزُوْرُ البَيْتَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مَا أَقَامَ (١) . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ: هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، نَسَختُهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ مُعَاذِ بنِ هِشَامٍ، وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ، وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْهُ. فَقَالَ لِي مُعَاذٌ: هَاتِ حَتَّى أَقرَأَهُ. قُلْتُ: دَعْهُ اليَوْمَ.
(١) علقه البخاري في " صحيحه " ٣ / ٤٥٢ في الحج: باب الزيارة يوم النحر، بصيغة التمريض، فقال: ويذكر عن أبي حسان، عن ابن عباس، ﵄، أن النبي، ﷺ، كان يزور البيت أيام منى. قال الحافظ: وصله الطبراني من طريق قتادة عنه، ثم نقل كلام ابن المديني، وكلام الامام أحمد الذي ذكره المصنف، ثم قال: وأبو حسان اسمه مسلم بن عبد الله، قد أخرج له مسلم حديثا غير هذا، عن ابن عباس، وليس هو من شرط البخاري. ولرواية أبي حسان هذه شاهد مرسل، أخرجه ابن أبي شيبة، عن ابن عيينة، حدثنا ابن طاووس، عن أبيه، أن النبي، ﷺ، كان يفيض كل ليلة.

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