Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿUthmān added, “Afterwards Isḥāq openly professed suspension (waqf) when I asked Ibn Maʿīn about him.”

Al-Baghawī said, “He is reliable, trustworthy, but of limited judgment.”

Ṣāliḥ Jazara remarked, “Truthful; he would say, ‘The Qur’an is the speech of Allah,’ and then stop.”

Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj related, “I heard him say, ‘These youngsters say: “The speech of Allah is uncreated.” Why not simply say, “the speech of Allah,” and keep quiet?’ ”—pointing as he spoke toward the house of Imām Aḥmad.

Isḥāq ibn Dāwūd said, “Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl embraced the Jahmite doctrine after ninety years.”

Abū Ḥātim stated, “He suspended judgment regarding the Qur’an, so we refrained from taking his hadith. People abandoned him to the extent that I would pass by his mosque and find him alone, no one approaching him, after they had once flocked to him in crowds.”

Shāhīn ibn al-Sumaydʿ ⦗1⦘ said, “I heard Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal say, ‘Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl is a waqfī of ill fortune, yet he is intelligent and a man of hadith.’ ”

Zakariyyā al-Sājī observed, “He was truthful; they left him because of his stance of suspension. By ‘they left him’ I mean they refrained from taking reports from him—not that his hadith belongs to the category that must be discarded.”

Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ismāʿīl al-Fārisī said, “I asked ʿAbdūs ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Nīsābūrī about Isḥāq ibn Abī Isrāʾīl, and he replied, ‘He was an outstanding ḥāfiẓ; none equalled him in memorization and piety.’

“I asked, ‘Was he suspected of the stance of suspension?’

“He said, ‘Yes.’

“I said, ‘His scrupulousness and austerity led him to that position; it was not because he subscribed to Jahmism—certainly not.’ ”

(1) He is Abu Salama al-Abdi; see his biography in Tabaqat al-Hanabila, vol. 1, pp. 172–173.
قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: ثُمَّ إِسْحَاقُ أَظْهَرَ الوَقْفَ حِيْنَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَعِيْن عَنْهُ. وَقَالَ البَغَوِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ، مَأْمُوْنٌ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَلِيْلَ العَقلِ. وَقَالَ صَالِحٌ جَزَرَةُ: صَدُوْقٌ، يَقُوْلُ: القُرْآنُ كَلاَمُ اللهِ، وَيَقِفُ. قَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجُ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: هَؤُلاَءِ الصِّبْيَانُ يَقُوْلُوْنَ: كَلاَمُ اللهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوْقٍ، أَلاَ قَالُوا: كَلاَمُ اللهِ، وَسَكَتُوا؟ وَيُشِيْرُ إِلَى دَارِ الإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ. قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بنُ دَاوُدَ: تَجَهَّمَ إِسْحَاقُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيْلَ بَعْدَ تِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: وَقَفَ فِي القُرْآنِ فَوَقَفْنَا عَنْ حَدِيْثِهِ، وَلَقَدْ تَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَمُرُّ بِمَسْجِده وَهُوَ وَحِيدٌ لاَ يَقرَبُهُ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ عَنَقاً وَاحِداً. قَالَ شَاهِيْنُ بنُ السَّمَيْدَعِ (١) : سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُوْلُ: إِسْحَاقُ بنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيْلَ وَاقِفِيٌّ مَشْؤُوْمٌ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ كَيِّسٌ، صَاحِبُ حَدِيْثٍ. وَقَالَ زَكَرِيَّا السَّاجِيُّ: كَانَ صَدُوْقاً، تَرَكُوهُ لِمَوْضِعِ الوَقفِ، قَالَ: مَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ: تَرَكُوهُ: أَعْرَضُوا عَنِ الأَخْذِ عَنْهُ، لاَ أَنَّ حَدِيْثَهُ فِي حَيِّزِ المَتْرُوْكِ المُطَّرَحِ. قَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الفَارِسِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدُوْسَ بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيَّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بنِ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيْلَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ حَافِظاً جِدّاً، لَمْ يَكُنْ مِثْلُهُ فِي الحِفْظِ وَالوَرَعِ. قُلْتُ: كَانَ يُتَّهَمُ بِالوَقْفِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قُلْتُ: أَدَّاهُ وَرَعُهُ وَجُمُوْدُهُ إِلَى الوَقْفِ، لاَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَجَهَّمُ، كَلاَّ.
(١) هو أبو سلمة العبدي، انظر ترجمته في " طبقات الحنابلة " ١ / ١٧٢، ١٧٣.

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