Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Zurʿah crossed out—i.e., dismissed—the ḥadith transmitted by Abū al-Ṣalt.

Abū Ḥātim said, “In my view he was not truthful.”

Al-Nasāʾī and others declared, “He is not reliable.”

Al-Dāraquṭnī reported that it was said of him that he once remarked, “A dog that belongs to the ʿAlawites is better than all of Banū Umayyah.”

Hātim ibn Yūnus al-Jurjānī, the ḥāfiẓ, stated, “I asked Ibn Maʿīn about him and he replied, ‘Trustworthy, but foolish.’ ”

Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad related, “I saw Ibn Maʿīn come to Abū al-Ṣalt and greet him.”

Abū al-Ṣalt himself said, “I kept company with Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah for thirty years, questioning him. I used to visit him while I was still a boy, and I have performed fifty pilgrimages.”

Muḥammad ibn ʿUṣm reported: I heard Abū al-Ṣalt say, “I took from these people—meaning the government—one million three hundred thousand, and I spent seven hundred thousand of it on the inhabitants of the Two Sanctuaries.”

Abū Zayd al-Ḍarīr said: Abū al-Ṣalt narrated to us; ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated from so-and-so, from his father, who said: “When the Mahdī appears, a herald will call out, ‘Whoever has a neighbor who is a Murjiʾite and owes him a debt, let him sell him and pay off his debt.’ ”

I heard some of the elders who were present say that when Abū al-Ṣalt related this, Abū al-Walīd al-Ḥanafī exclaimed, “That is no Mahdī at all, but an aggressor who commands the sale of free men!” They rose from the gathering and left him.

Abū al-Ṣalt died in the year 236 AH, in the month of Shawwāl.

He has several objectionable ḥadiths, yet Ibn Mājah included narrations from him.

وَقَدْ ضَرَبَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ عَلَى حَدِيْثِ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدِي بِصَدُوْقٍ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: قِيْلَ عَنْهُ: إِنَّهُ قَالَ: كَلْبٌ لِلْعَلَوِيَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ جَمِيْعِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ. قَالَ حَاتِمُ بنُ يُوْنُسَ الجُرْجَانِيُّ الحَافِظُ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَعِيْنٍ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: صَدُوْقٌ، أَحْمَقٌ. وَعَنْ صَالِحِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ مَعِيْنٍ جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ. وَعَنْ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ، قَالَ: اخْتَلَفْتُ إِلَى سُفْيَانَ بنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً أَسْأَلُه، وَكُنْتُ آتِيهِ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ، وَحَجَجتُ خَمْسِيْنَ حَجَّةً. وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُصْمٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الصَّلْتِ يَقُوْلُ: أَخَذتُ مِنْ هَؤُلاَءِ -يَعْنِي: الدَّوْلَةَ- أَلفَ أَلفٍ وَثَلاَثَ مائَةِ أَلْفٍ، وَضَعْتُ مِنْهَا سَبْعَ مائَةِ أَلفٍ فِي أَهْلِ الحَرَمَيْنِ. قَالَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الضَّرِيْرُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الصَّلْتِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فُلاَنٍ، عَنِ أَبِيْهِ، قَالَ: إِذَا خَرَجَ المَهْدِيُّ، نَادَى مُنَادٍ: مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ جَارٌ مُرْجِئٌ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَلْيَبِعْهُ، وَيَقضِي دَينَهُ. فَسَمِعْتُ مَشَايِخَ مِمَّنَ حَضَرَ يَقُوْلُوْنَ: لَمَّا حَدَّثَ أَبُو الصَّلْتِ بِهَذَا، قَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ الحَنَفِيُّ: لَيْسَ ذَا بِمَهْدِيٍّ، بَلْ مُعتَدِي، يَأْمُرُ بِبَيعِ الأَحرَارِ. وَقَامُوا مِنْ عِنْدِهِ، وَتَرَكُوهُ. مَاتَ أَبُو الصَّلْتِ: سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، فِي شَوَّالِهَا. وَلَهُ عِدَّةُ أَحَادِيْثَ مُنْكَرَةٍ. خَرَّجَ لَهُ: ابْنُ مَاجَهْ.

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