Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I say: We possess some of al-Qawārīrī’s higher-dated transmissions in al-Mukhlisiyyāt and in the booklet entitled “The Description of the Hypocrite.”

ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Naḍr al-Azdī and ʿAbd Allāh al-Baghawī both stated that al-Qawārīrī died in 235 AH. Al-Baghawī added: this occurred on Thursday, the twelfth of Dhū al-Ḥijjah. Al-Ḥusayn ibn Qahm said: He passed away in Baghdad on a Friday, and a great multitude attended his funeral.

Al-Nasāʾī transmitted—through the judge of Marw—from him a ḥadīth. Al-Qawārīrī, however, did not begin writing ḥadīth until he was already advanced in age; had he started his quest earlier, he would have heard from Jarīr ibn Ḥāzim and his peers, yet hearing and meeting are matters governed by divine decree.

I read to Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq: al-Faṭḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Salām informed you; Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar the judge, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ṭarāʾifī, and Muḥammad ibn al-Dāyah informed us; they said:

Abū Jaʿfar ibn al-Muslima informed us; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān informed us; Jaʿfar al-Firyābī informed us; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī and Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Muqaddimī narrated to us; they said:

Daylam ibn Ghazwān narrated to us; Maymūn al-Kurdī narrated to us, from Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī, who said:

“I was with ʿUmar (1) when I heard him say in his sermon:

‘I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “The thing I fear most for my community is every hypocrite who is eloquent of tongue.” (2)’”

This ḥadīth has an acceptable chain; it is not found in the six canonical collections.

And Maymūn—concerning him

(1) i.e., Ibn al-Khattab (Umar)—may Allah be pleased with him. (2) The chain of transmission is sound; it was previously cited on p. 385, note (1). It is likewise found in al-Firyabi, Sifat al-Nifaq wa Dhamm al-Munafiqin, p. 52 (general edition) and p. 5 (special edition).
قُلْتُ: وَقَعَ لَنَا مِنْ عَوَالِي القَوَارِيْرِيِّ فِي (المُخَلِّصِيَّاتِ) ، وَفِي جُزْءِ (صِفَةِ المُنَافِقِ) . قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ النَّضْرِ الأَزْدِيُّ، وَعَبْد اللهِ البَغَوِيُّ: مَاتَ القَوَارِيْرِيُّ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. زَادَ البَغَوِيُّ: يَوْمَ الخَمِيْسِ، لاثْنَي عَشَرَ يَوْماً مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الحِجَّةِ. وَقَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ قَهْمٍ: تُوُفِّيَ بِبَغْدَادَ، يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، وَحَضَرَهُ خَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَقَدْ رَوَى: النَّسَائِيُّ، عَنِ القَاضِي المَرْوَزِيِّ، عَنْهُ حَدِيْثاً، وَلَمْ يَكتُبِ القَوَارِيْرِيُّ الحَدِيْثَ إِلاَّ عَلَى كِبَرٍ مِنَ السِّنِّ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ بَكَّرَ بِالطَّلَبِ، لَسَمِعَ مِنْ جَرِيْرِ بنِ حَازِمٍ وَأَقْرَانِه، وَلَكِنَّ السَّمَاعَ وَاللِّقَاءَ مُقَدَّرٌ. قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَحْمَدَ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ: أَخْبَرَكُمُ الفَتْحُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُمَرَ القَاضِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الطَّرَائِفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ الدَّايَةِ، قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُوْ جَعْفَرٍ بنُ المُسْلِمَةِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرٌ الفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ القَوَارِيْرِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيُّ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَيْلَمُ بنُ غَزْوَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَيْمُوْنٌ الكُرْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ (١) ، فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ فِي خُطبَتِه: سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُوْلُ: (أَخْوَفُ مَا أَخَافُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي كُلُّ مُنَافِقٍ عَلَيْمِ اللِّسَانِ (٢)) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ مُقَارَبُ الإِسْنَادِ، لَمْ يُخَرِّجُوهُ فِي الكُتُبِ السِّتَّةِ. وَمَيْمُوْنٌ: فِيْهِ
(١) يعني ابن الخطاب، ﵁. (٢) إسناده صحيح، وقد تقدم تخريجه في ص ٣٨٥ ت (١) ، وهو في " صفة النفاق وذم المنافقين " للفريابي، ص ٥٢ عام، و٥ خاص.

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