Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among the solitary and objectionable reports transmitted by Suwayd—one for which he is particularly famous—is the following chain: from Yazīd ibn Zurayʿ, from Shuʿbah, from Qatādah, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:

It was said, “Messenger of Allah, if only you would perform the funeral prayer for the mother of Saʿd.” He offered the prayer for her a month later, for he had been away (1).

In this narration Suwayd has no corroborating transmitter.

Suwayd also reported: “Ibn ʿUyaynah related to us—from ʿĀṣim, from Zirr, from ʿAbd Allāh—in a report traced back to the Prophet ﷺ: ‘The Mahdī will be from the descendants of Fāṭimah.’”

Isḥāq al-Minjaneqī passed this report on from him, whereas what the scholars actually narrate from Ibn ʿUyaynah with this chain is only: “A man of my household, whose name matches mine, will rule” (2).

Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī said: “Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ṣūfī read to us from his original manuscript, saying: ‘Suwayd narrated to us, from Mālik, from al-Zuhrī, from Anas, from Abū Bakr, that the Prophet ﷺ presented a gift to Abū Bakr (3).’”

Al-Khaṭīb commented: “No one has corroborated Suwayd in this report.”

Al-Ḥasan ibn Fahm related from Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn—when Suwayd’s name was mentioned—that he said, “May Allah not bless him.”

Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī, regarding the ḥadīth, “Whoever speaks in our religion on the basis of his own opinion, kill him” (4), said

(1) Mentioned by Ibn Adi, al-Kamil, folio 185, under the biography of Suwayd b. Saʿid. (2) Also found in al-Kamil, folio 185 (Suwayd b. Saʿid), cited by the author in al-Mizan 2/249; reported by Abu Dawud (no. 4282) and al-Tirmidhi (no. 2231) with a sound chain (hasan). Al-Tirmidhi classed it as hasan sahih. (3) Recorded in the author’s al-Mizan 2/249 with the wording: “…he presented a camel to Abu Bakr.” (4) Its documentation has already been given above, p. 414, note 2.
وَمِنْ مَنَاكِيْرِ سُوَيْدٍ - وَهُوَ مَشْهُوْرٌ عَنْهُ -: عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قِيْلَ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! لَوْ صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ. فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا بَعْدَ شَهْرٍ، وَكَانَ غَائِباً (١) . وَهَذَا لَمْ يُتَابَعْ سُوَيْدٌ عَلَيْهِ. سُوَيْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، مَرْفُوْعاً: (المَهْدِيُّ مِنْ وَلَدِ فَاطِمَةَ) . رَوَاهُ: إِسْحَاقُ المِنْجَنِيْقيُّ عَنْهُ، وَإِنَّمَا رَوَى النَّاسُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ بِالإِسْنَادِ: (يَمْلِكُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي يُوَاطِئُ اسْمُهُ اسْمِي (٢)) . أَبُو بَكْرٍ الإِسْمَاعِيْلِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ الصُّوْفِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ الأَصْلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَهْدَى لأَبِي بَكْرٍ (٣) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: لَمْ يُتَابَعْ سُوَيْدٌ عَلَيْهِ. رَوَى: الحَسَنُ بنُ فَهْمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ مَعِيْنٍ - وَذَكَرَ سُوَيْداً - فَقَالَ: لاَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي حَدِيْثِ: (مَنْ قَالَ فِي دِيْنِنَا بِرَأْيِهِ، فَاقْتُلُوْهُ) (٤)
(١) ذكره ابن عدي في " الكامل "، ورقة: ١٨٥ في ترجمة سويد بن سعيد. (٢) هو في " الكامل "، ورقة: ١٨٥ في ترجمة سويد بن سعيد، وذكره المؤلف في " الميزان " ٢ / ٢٤٩، وأخرجه أبو داود (٤٢٨٢) ، والترمذي (٢٢٣١) ، وسنده حسن. وقال الترمذي: حسن صحيح. (٣) هو في " الميزان " للمؤلف ٢ / ٢٤٩ بلفظ: " ... أهدى جملا لأبي بكر ". (٤) سبق تخريجه في الصفحة: ٤١٤، التعليق رقم (٢) .

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