Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Sulamī said, “I asked al-Dāraquṭnī about al-Musayyab ibn Wāḍiḥ, and he replied, ‘He is weak.’

Al-Dāraquṭnī also states in several places of his Sunan, ‘There is weakness in him.’

Al-Musayyab reported: “ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mubārak narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Furāt, from Abū Ḥāzim, from Ibn ʿUmar, in a narration traced back to the Prophet, that he disliked smelling the food, saying, ‘Only wild beasts sniff.’ (1)”

Al-Musayyab reported: “Yūsuf ibn Asbāṭ narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Salamah ibn Kuhayl, from Abū ʿUbayd, from his father, in a Prophetic report: ‘Whoever builds beyond what suffices him will be made to carry that building to the Place of Assembly.’ (2)”

Al-Musayyab reported: “Ḥajjāj narrated to us, from Saʿīd, from Qatādah, from Zurārah ibn Awfā, from ʿAbd Allāh: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Do not kill frogs, for their croaking is glorification.’ (3)”

The sound version of this report is mawqūf (ending with the Companion).

Al-Musayyab died in late 246 AH in Ḥimṣ.

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim informed us; ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn Muḥammad related to us in person; ʿAlī ibn al-Musallam informed us; al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalab informed us; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghassānī informed us; Aḥmad ibn Hishām in Ṣūr narrated to us; al-Musayyab ibn Wāḍiḥ narrated to us

(1) Ibn Adi records it in al-Kamil, fol. 333, among the traditions he regards as objectionable that are narrated by Musayyab ibn Wadah. (2) For the full text of the hadith, see al-Kamil, fols. 333–334. (3) The hadith appears again in al-Kamil, fol. 334, after which Ibn Adi cites other anomalous reports and comments: “Musayyab ibn Wadah relates many traditions from his teachers; what I have listed here represents the material in which he diverges from other transmitters. He did not intend this, but confusion befell him, and, on the whole, he is acceptable.”
قَالَ السُّلَمِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ عَنِ المُسَيَّبِ بنِ وَاضِحٍ، فَقَالَ: ضَعِيْفٌ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ فِي مَوَاضِعَ مِنْ (سُنَنِهِ) : فِيْهِ ضَعْفٌ. المُسَيَّبُ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ فُرَاتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَرْفُوْعاً: أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ شَمَّ الطَّعَامِ. وَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا يَشَمُّ السِّبَاعُ (١) . المُسَيَّبُ: حَدَّثَنَا يُوْسُفُ بنُ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ أَبِيْهِ، مَرْفُوْعاً: (مَنْ بَنَى فَوْقَ مَا يَكْفِيهِ، كُلِّفَ نَقْلَ البُنْيَانِ إِلَى المَحْشَرِ (٢)) . المُسَيَّبُ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ سَعِيْدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (لاَ تَقْتُلُوا الضَّفَادِعَ، فَإِنَّ نَقِيقَهَا تَسْبِيحٌ (٣)) . صَوَابُهُ مَوقُوفٌ. مَاتَ المُسَيَّبُ: فِي آخِرِ سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، بِحِمْصَ. أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ المُنْعِمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍِ حُضُوراً، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ المُسَلَّمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ طَلاَّبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الغَسَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِشَامٍ بِصُوْر، حَدَّثَنَا المُسَيَّبُ بنُ وَاضِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
(١) أورده ابن عدي في " الكامل " ورقة: ٣٣٣ من حديث المسيب بن واضح في جملة ما يستنكر من حديثه. (٢) انظر الحديث في " الكامل "، ورقة: ٣٣٣، ٣٣٤. (٣) الحديث في " الكامل "، ورقة: ٣٣٤، ثم أورد من منكراته أحاديث أخرى، وقال: والمسيب بن واضح له حديث كثير عن شيوخه، وعامة ما خالف فيه الناس هو ما ذكرته، لا يتعمده، بل كان يشتبه عليه، وهو لا بأس به.

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