Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the Muslims had not dispatched either cavalry or mounted camels for it.

Hammād ibn Zayd narrated—from Thābit and ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Ṣuhayb, from Anas—that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gained victory over the people of Khaybar he put the fighting men to death and took the women and children captive. Ṣafiyyah thus fell to Dihyah al-Kalbī, then she passed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who married her and made her emancipation her bridal gift. Reported by al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Yaʿqūb ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated—from ʿAmr ibn Abī ʿAmr, from Anas—who said: The Prophet ﷺ spoke of Ṣafiyyah’s beauty; she had been a new bride and her husband had been killed, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ selected her for himself. When we reached Ṣad al-Ṣahbāʾ she had completed her waiting period, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ consummated the marriage with her. He prepared some ḥays (a mixture of dates, clarified butter, and cheese) on a small leather mat, and that was his wedding banquet.

I saw him gathering a cloak behind him for her, then sitting beside his camel and setting his knee so that Ṣafiyyah could place her foot on it and mount. When Mount Uḥud came into view, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “This is a mountain that loves us and we love it.”

Al-Bukhārī relates this ḥadīth at greater length, and Muslim also records it.

Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Abī Kathīr said: Ḥumayd informed me, having heard Anas say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed between Khaybar and Madinah for three nights while he consummated his marriage with Ṣafiyyah. I invited the Muslims to the wedding feast of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. There was neither bread nor meat; he simply ordered that leather mats be spread and that dates, aqit (dried cheese curd), and clarified butter be placed upon them.

The Muslims then asked, “Is she one of the Mothers of the Believers, or does she belong to what his right hand possesses?” They said, “If he veils her, she is one of the Mothers of the Believers, and if…"

المسلمين لم يجلبوا عليها بخيل ولا ركاب. وقال حماد بن زيد، عن ثابت، وعبد العزيز بن صهيب، عن أنس أن رسول الله ﷺ لما ظهر على أهل خيبر قتل المقاتلة وسبى الذراري، فصارت صفية لدحية الكلبي، ثم صارت لرسول الله ﷺ، ثم تزوجها وجعل صداقها عتقها. متفق عليه. وقال يعقوب بن عبد الرحمن، عن عمرو بن أبي عمرو، عن أنس، قال: ذكر النبي ﷺ جمال صفية، وكانت عروسًا وقتل زوجها، فاصطفاها رسول الله ﷺ لنفسه، فلما كنا بسد الصهباء حلت، فبنى رسول الله ﷺ: واتخذ حيسا في نطع صغير، وكانت وليمته. فرأيته يحوي لها بعباءة خلفه، ويجلس عند ناقته، فيضع ركبته فتجيء صفية فتضع رجلها على ركبته ثم تركب. فلما بدا لنا أحد قال رسول الله ﷺ: "هذا جبل يحبنا ونحبه". أخرجه البخاري، بأطول من هذا، ومسلم. وقال محمد بن جعفر بن أبي كثير: أخبرني حميد، سمع أنسا، قال: أقام رسول الله ﷺ بين خيبر والمدينة ثلاث ليال يبني عليه بصفية، فدعوت المسلمين إلى وليمة رسول الله ﷺ، ما كان فيها من خبز ولا لحم، وما كان إلا أن أمر بالأنطاع فبسطت، وألقي عليها التمر والأقط والسمن. فقال المسلمون: إحدى أمهات المؤمنين هي أو مما ملكت يمينه؟ قالوا: إن حجبها فهي إحدى أمهات المؤمنين، وإن

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