Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

in both retention and sheer quantity above all of their teachers, and he would say, “Abū Kurayb possessed three hundred thousand ḥadīths in Kūfah.”

Muḥammad ibn Ḥāmid ibn Idrīs al-Bukhārī related, on the authority of Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad Jazara:

“Dryness once afflicted Abū Kurayb’s scalp, so a physician was brought in. The doctor said, ‘His head should be coated with falūdhaj (a sweet pudding).’ They did so, whereupon Abū Kurayb took some of it from his head, put it into his mouth, and remarked, ‘My stomach needs it more than my head.’”

I say: During one of his journeys he reached Damascus. He himself said, “I came to Yaḥyā ibn Ḥamzah and found him wearing the black attire of judges (1), so I did not hear anything from him, even though I had travelled intending to go on to Ifrīqiyyah.”

Al-Muṭayyīn said: “Abū Kurayb instructed in his will that his books be buried, and so they were.”

I add: More than one ḥāfiẓ has dealt with his books by burying, washing, or burning them, fearing that a transmitter of scant piety might seize them, tamper with them, add to them, and have the alteration attributed to the ḥāfiẓ; or because his originals contained cut-off or weak reports that he never transmitted. He had only selected from his sources what he actually narrated, and whatever remained he no longer wanted, seeing no solution but destroying it. For this reason, and others like it, he—may Allah have mercy on him—buried his books.

Al-Bukhārī and others said: “Abū Kurayb died on Tuesday, with four days remaining of Jumādā al-Ākhirah, in the year 248 AH.”

Al-Muṭayyīn said: “He died with three days remaining of Jumādā al-Ūlā.”

Whoever claims that he died in 247 AH is mistaken.

He lived for eighty-seven years.

Abū al-Maʿālī al-Abarqūhī informed us; al-Fatḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Salām informed us; Hibat—

(1) In the Abbasid era, judges wore black, as black was the official color of the Abbasid state.
فِي الحِفْظِ وَالكَثْرَةِ عَلَى جَمِيْعِ مَشَايِخِهِم، وَيَقُوْلُ: ظَهَرَ لأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ بِالْكُوْفَةِ ثَلاَثُ مائَةِ أَلْفِ حَدِيْثٍ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حَامِدِ بنِ إِدْرِيْسَ البُخَارِيُّ: عَنْ صَالِحِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ جَزَرَةَ: غَلَبَتِ اليُبُوسَةُ مَرَّةً عَلَى رَأْسِ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، فَجِيْءَ بِالطَّبِيْبِ، فَقَالَ: يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُغَلَّفَ رَأْسُهُ بِالفَالُوْذَجِ. قَالَ: فَفَعَلُوا. قَالَ: فَتَنَاوَلَه مِنْ رَأْسِهِ، وَوَضَعَه فِي فِيْهِ، وَقَالَ: بَطنِي أَحوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَأْسِي. قُلْتُ: بَلَغَ فِي رِحْلَتِهِ إِلَى دِمَشْقَ، فَعَنْهُ قَالَ: أَتَيتُ يَحْيَى بنَ حَمْزَةَ، فَوَجَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ سوَادَ القَضَاءِ (١) ، فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ، وَكُنْتُ سَافَرْتُ أُرِيْدُ أفْرِيْقِيَةَ. قَالَ مُطَيَّنٌ: أَوْصَى أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ بِكُتُبِهِ أَنْ تُدفَنَ، فَدُفِنَتْ. قُلْتُ: فَعَلَ هَذَا بِكُتُبِه مِنَ الدَّفْنِ وَالغَسلِ وَالإِحرَاقِ عِدَّةٌ مِنَ الحُفَّاظِ خَوْفاً مِنْ أَنْ يَظْفَرَ بِهَا مُحَدِّثٌ قَلِيْلُ الدِّيْنِ، فَيُغَيِّرَ فِيْهَا، وَيَزِيْدَ فِيْهَا، فَيُنْسَبَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الحَافِظِ، أَوْ أَنَّ أُصُوْلَه كَانَ فِيْهَا مَقَاطِيعُ وَوَاهِيَاتٌ مَا حَدَّثَ بِهَا أَبَداً، وَإِنَّمَا انْتَخَبَ مِنْ أُصُوْلِه مَا رَوَاهُ وَمَا بَقِيَ، فَرَغِبَ عَنْهُ، وَمَا وَجَدُوا لِذَلِكَ سِوَى الإِعدَامِ. فَلِهَذَا وَنَحْوِهِ دَفَنَ ﵀ كُتُبَهُ. قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ، وَغَيْرُهُ: مَاتَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ فِي يَوْمِ الثُّلاَثَاءِ، لأَرْبَعٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ مُطَيَّنٌ: مَاتَ لِثَلاَثٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى. وَمَنْ قَالَ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ، فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ. وَعَاشَ: سَبْعاً وَثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو المَعَالِي الأَبَرْقُوْهِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الفَتْحُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ
(١) كان القضاة في العصر العباسي يلبسون السواد، لأنه شعار الدولة العباسية.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies