Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Ghālib ibn al-Bannāʾ reported to us; my father, Abū ʿAlī, reported to us; ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Azharī narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās related that Ibn Makhlad informed them; Yazīd ibn Khālid ibn Ṭahmān reported to us; al-Qawārīrī, ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, narrated the following:

“A shaykh came to me, took me aside, and said: ‘I saw the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—sitting, and with him was Aḥmad ibn Naṣr. He declared: “Upon so-and-so be the curse of Allah—three times—and upon so-and-so and so-and-so, for they are plotting against the religion and its people, and they are scheming against Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal and al-Qawārīrī. Yet, by Allah’s will, they will never harm either of them.”

‘Then he said: “Convey my greetings to Aḥmad and to al-Qawārīrī, and tell them: May Allah reward you well on my behalf and on behalf of my community.”’

With this same chain, Abū ʿAlī said: al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Nāqid narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn al-ʿAbbās narrated to us; Ibn Abī Dāwūd narrated to me; my father told me:

“I saw in a dream during the days of the inquisition (miḥnah) as though a man emerged from the screened enclosure and was proclaiming: ‘The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—said: “Follow the two who will come after me: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal and so-and-so.”’⦗1⦘

“He added: ‘I have forgotten the other name, except that the vision occurred in the days when Aḥmad ibn Naṣr was killed’—meaning: follow them in your present time.”

With this chain: Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Muqrīʾ informed us; Abū Bakr al-Ājurrī informed us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Ṭayālisī narrated to us; Bundār and Muḥammad ibn al-Muthannā said:

“We used to read the Qur’an to a blind shaykh. When the doctrine that ‘the Qur’an is created’ was introduced in Baghdad, the shaykh said: ‘If the Qur’an is not created, may Allah erase it from my heart.’

“When we heard this, we left him. After some time we met him again and asked, ‘So-and-so, what has become of the Qur’an in your memory?’

“He replied, ‘Nothing of it remains in my chest.’

“We asked, ‘Not even: Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad—“Say, He is Allah, the One”?’

“He answered, ‘Not even “Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad,” unless I hear it recited by someone else.’”

(1) See sourcing note no. 1 on page 305.
أَبُو غَالِبٍ بنُ البَنَّاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الأَزْهَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ العَبَّاسِ، أَنَّ ابْن مَخْلَدٍ أَخبَرَهُم، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ خَالِدِ بنِ طَهْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنَا القَوَارِيْرِيُّ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: جَاءنِي شَيْخٌ، فَخَلاَ بِي، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَاعِداً، وَمَعَهُ أَحْمَدُ بنُ نَصْرٍ، فَقَالَ: عَلَى فُلاَنٍ لَعنَةُ اللهِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، وَعَلَى فُلاَنٍ وَفُلاَنٍ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يَكِيدَانِ الدِّيْنَ وَأَهلَهُ، وَيَكِيدَانِ أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ، وَالقَوَارِيْرِيَّ، وَلَيْسَ يَصِلاَنِ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا - إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ -. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَقرِأْ أَحْمَدَ وَالقَوَارِيْرِيَّ السَّلاَمَ، وَقُلْ لَهُمَا: جَزَاكُمَا اللهُ عَنِّي خَيْراً وَعَنِ أُمَّتِي. وَبِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: أَخْبَرَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ العَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي دُوَادَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي المَنَامِ أَيَّامَ المِحْنَةِ؛ كَأَنَّ رَجُلاً خَرَجَ مِنَ المَقْصُوْرَةِ، وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: اقْتَدُوا بِاللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِي: أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَفُلاَنٍ (١) . وَقَالَ: نَسِيتُ اسْمَهُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ أَيَّامَ قُتِلَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ نَصْرٍ، -يَعْنِي: اقْتَدُوا فِي وَقْتِكُم هَذَا-. وَبِهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ المُقْرِئُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الآجُرِّيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ العَبَّاسِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُثَنَّى، قَالاَ: كُنَّا نَقرَأُ عَلَى شَيْخٍ ضَرِيْرٍ، فَلَمَّا أَحدَثُوا بِبَغْدَادَ القَوْلَ بِخَلْقِ القُرْآنِ، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ القُرْآنُ مَخْلُوْقاً، فَمَحَى اللهُ القُرْآنَ مِنْ صَدْرِي. فَلَمَّا سَمِعنَا هَذَا، تَرَكنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ مُدَّةٍ، لَقِينَاهُ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا فُلاَنُ، مَا فَعَلَ القُرْآنُ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَقِيَ فِي صَدْرِي مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ. قُلْنَا: وَلاَ: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ . قَالَ: وَلاَ ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ ، إِلاَّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهَا مِنْ غَيْرِي يَقرَؤُهَا.
(١) انظر التخريج رقم (١) في الصفحة: ٣٠٥.

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