Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ṣāliḥ said: Mujāhid ibn Mūsā entered upon my father and said, “O Abū ʿAbd Allāh, glad tidings have come to you! All these people testify on your behalf; you need not worry were you to meet Allah this very hour.”

He kept kissing his hand, weeping, and saying, “Advise me, O Abū ʿAbd Allāh.” My father pointed to his tongue.

Then Sawwār the judge came in and began congratulating him and telling him about the dispensations.

It is related from Muʿtamir that his father, when death drew near, said to him, “Narrate to me the dispensations.”

My father said to me, “Bring me the book that contains the report of Ibn Idrīs, from his father, from Ṭāwūs, that he used to dislike groaning.” I read it to him, and he did not groan except on the night of his death⦗1⦘.

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad also said: My father said, “Produce the hadith about groaning.” I read it to him, and no groan was heard from him until he died.

In the collection of Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlam al-Dīn we heard him say: I heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad relate:

“When death approached my father I sat beside him with a cloth in my hand to bind his jaws. He would lapse into unconsciousness and then come round, open his eyes, and move his hand, saying, ‘Not yet, not yet,’ three times.

When he did this a third time I asked, ‘Father, what is this you are repeating at such a time?’

He replied, ‘My son, do you not know?’ I said, ‘No.’

He said, ‘Iblīs—may Allah curse him—is standing right in front of me, biting his fingers and saying, “Aḥmad, you have escaped me!” and I am replying, “Not yet—not until I die.”’

This is a singular and unusual report, transmitted only by Ibn ʿAlam—and Allah knows best.

…no one took notice of his death. When he passed away, only a few of the ruler’s aides accompanied his funeral. Likewise, al-Harith ibn Asad al-Muhasibi—despite his asceticism, piety, meticulous self-scrutiny and constant reckoning with himself for every thought and movement—had no more than three or four people perform the funeral prayer over him. The same happened with Bishr ibn Ghiyath al-Marisi; only a very small group prayed for him. To Allah belongs the command before and after. (1) See comment (1) on p. 215.
قَالَ صَالِحٌ: وَدَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي مُجَاهِدُ بنُ مُوْسَى، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَدْ جَاءَتْكَ البُشْرَى، هَذَا الخَلقُ يَشْهَدُوْنَ لَكَ، مَا تُبَالِي لَوْ وَرَدتَ عَلَى اللهِ السَّاعَةَ. وَجَعَلَ يُقبِّلُ يَدَه وَيَبْكِي، وَيَقُوْلُ: أَوصِنِي يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ. فَأَشَارَ إِلَى لِسَانِهِ. وَدَخَلَ سَوَّارٌ القَاضِي، فَجَعَلَ يُبَشِّرُهُ وَيُخبِرُهُ بِالرُّخَصِ. وَذُكرَ عَنْ مُعْتَمِرٍ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ لَهُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ: حَدِّثْنِي بِالرُّخَصِ. وَقَالَ لِي أَبِي: جِئْنِي بِالكِتَابِ الَّذِي فِيْهِ حَدِيْثُ ابْنِ إِدْرِيْسَ، عَنِ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ طَاوُوْسٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ الأَنِيْنَ، فَقَرَأْتُه عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ يَئِنَّ إِلاَّ لَيْلَةَ وَفَاتِهِ (١) . وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ: قَالَ أَبِي: أَخْرِجْ حَدِيْثَ الأَنِيْنِ. فَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَمَا سُمِعَ لَهُ أَنِينٌ حَتَّى مَاتَ. وَفِي جُزْءِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ عَلَمِ الدِّيْنِ: سَمِعنَاهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ أَحْمَدَ يَقُوْلُ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبِي الوَفَاةُ، جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَهُ وَبِيَدِي الخِرْقَةُ لأَشُدَّ بِهَا لَحْيَيْهِ، فَجَعَلَ يَغْرَقُ ثُمَّ يُفيقُ، ثُمَّ يَفتَحُ عَينَيْهِ، وَيَقُوْلُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا لاَ بَعْدُ لاَ بَعْدُ، ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَةِ، أَيُّ شَيْءٍ هَذَا الَّذِي لَهِجْتَ بِهِ فِي هَذَا الوَقْتِ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ، مَا تَدْرِي؟ قُلْتُ: لاَ. قَالَ: إِبْلِيْسُ - لَعَنَهُ الله - قَائِمٌ بِحِذَائِي، وَهُوَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى أَنَامِلِه، يَقُوْلُ: يَا أَحْمَدُ فُتَّنِي، وَأَنَا أَقُوْلُ: لاَ بَعْدُ حَتَّى أَمُوتَ. فَهَذِهِ حِكَايَةٌ غَرِيْبَةٌ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهَا ابْنُ عَلَمٍ - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -.
= أحد بموته، ولم يلتفت إليه. ولما مات، ماشيعه إلا قليل من أعوان السلطان. وكذلك الحارث ابن أسد المحاسبي، مع زهده وورعه وتنقيره ومحاسبته نفسه في خطراته وحركاته، لم يصل عليه إلا ثلاثة أو أربعة من الناس، وكذلك بشر بن غياث المريسي، لم يصل عليه إلا طائفة يسيرة جدا. فلله الامر من قبل ومن بعد ". (١) انظر التعليق رقم (١) في الصفحة: ٢١٥.

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