Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and obedience.

This initiative from Abū ʿAbd Allāh pleased me, so I went to al-Ḥārith, asked him to attend, and said, “Ask your companions to come as well.”

He replied, “O Ismāʿīl, they are many, so give them nothing more than kusb (1) and dates, and provide as much of the two as you can.”

I did exactly as he instructed and informed Abū ʿAbd Allāh. He arrived after the maghrib prayer, went up to an upper room, and applied himself to his regular devotions. Al-Ḥārith and his companions also arrived; they ate, then rose to pray. After that prayer, they performed no additional prayers but sat before al-Ḥārith in silence until nearly midnight. Then one of them began and asked a question. Al-Ḥārith started to speak while they listened, as though birds were perched upon their heads: some of them wept, others cried aloud.

I went upstairs to see how Abū ʿAbd Allāh was faring, and I found him visibly shaken. I asked, “How did you find them?”

He said, “I do not recall ever seeing people like these, nor have I heard speech on the knowledge of realities like this man’s words. Even so, given what I have described, I do not think it advisable for you to keep their company.”

He then rose and left.

Al-Sulamī said: I heard Abū al-Qāsim al-Naṣrabādhī say, “News reached me that al-Ḥārith had spoken on some theological matter, so Aḥmad severed relations with him. Al-Ḥārith hid in a house where he eventually died, and only four people performed his funeral prayer.”

Section

Ibn al-Jawzī said: The Imām did not approve of publishing books and forbade people to write down his words and legal questions. Had he approved, he would have produced many works. He did, however, compile the Musnad, which comprises thirty thousand hadiths, and he used to say to his son ʿAbd Allāh, “Safeguard this Musnad, for it will be an authority for the people” (2), as well as a Tafsīr containing one hundred and twenty thousand

(1) Pronounced with a dumma followed by a sukun; it designates the oily extract. (2) Al-Hafiz Abu Musa al-Madini writes in Khasa’is al-Musnad, p. 21: “This book…"
وَالطَّاعَةَ. وَسَرَّنِي هَذَا الابْتِدَاءُ مِنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَصَدتُ الحَارِثَ، وَسَأَلْتُه أَنْ يَحضُرَ، وَقُلْتُ: تَسأَلُ أَصْحَابَكَ أَنْ يَحضُرُوا. فَقَالَ: يَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ، فِيْهِم كَثْرَةٌ فَلاَ تَزِدْهُم عَلَى الكُسْبِ (١) وَالتَّمْرِ، وَأَكْثِرْ مِنْهُمَا مَا اسْتَطَعْتَ. فَفَعَلتُ مَا أَمَرَنِي، وَأَعْلَمتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَحَضَرَ بَعْدَ المَغْرِبِ، وَصَعَدَ غُرفَةً، وَاجتَهَدَ فِي وِرْدِهِ، وَحَضَرَ الحَارِثُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَأَكَلُوا، ثُمَّ قَامُوا إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ، وَلَمْ يُصَلُّوا بَعْدَهَا، وَقَعَدُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ الحَارِثِ وَهُم سُكُوتٌ إِلَى قَرِيْبٍ مِنْ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، وَابتَدَأَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُم، وَسَأَلَ عَنْ مَسْأَلَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ الحَارِثُ فِي الكَلاَمِ، وَهُم يَسْمَعُوْنَ، وَكَأَنَّ عَلَى رُؤُوْسِهُمُ الطَّيْرَ، فَمِنهُم مَنْ يَبْكِي، وَمِنْهُم مَنْ يَزعَقُ، فَصَعدْتُ لأَتَعَرَّفَ حَالَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ مُتَغَيَّرُ الحَالِ، فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ؟ قَالَ: مَا أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ هَؤُلاَءِ القَوْمِ، وَلاَ سَمِعْتُ فِي عِلْمِ الحَقَائِقِ مِثْلَ كَلاَمِ هَذَا، وَعَلَى مَا وَصَفتُ، فَلاَ أَرَى لَكَ صُحْبَتَهُم. ثُمَّ قَامَ، وَخَرَجَ. قَالَ السُّلَمِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا القَاسِم النَّصْرَابَاذِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الحَارِثَ تَكَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الكَلاَمِ، فَهَجَرَهُ أَحْمَدُ، فَاخْتَفَى فِي دَارٍ مَاتَ فِيْهَا، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةُ أَنْفُسٍ. فَصْلٌ قَالَ ابْنُ الجَوْزِيِّ: كَانَ الإِمَامُ لاَ يَرَى وَضْعَ الكُتُبِ، وَيَنْهَى عَنْ كِتْبَةِ كَلاَمِهِ وَمَسَائِلِهِ، وَلَوْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ، لَكَانَتْ لَهُ تَصَانِيْفُ كَثِيْرَةٌ، وَصَنَّفَ (المُسْنَدَ) ؛ وَهُوَ ثَلاَثُوْنَ أَلْفَ حَدِيْثٍ، وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ لاِبْنِهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: احتَفِظْ بِهَذَا (المُسْنَدِ) ، فَإِنَّه سَيَكُوْنُ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَاماً (٢) ، وَ (التَّفْسِيْرَ) وَهُوَ مائَةٌ وَعِشْرُوْنَ أَلْفاً،
(١) بالضم فالسكون: عصارة الدهن. (٢) قال الحافظ أبو موسى المديني في " خصائص المسند " ص: ٢١: " وهذا الكتاب =

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