Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥalabī said, “I heard Abū Hammām remark, ‘Aḥmad never met anyone the equal of himself.’

al-Khallāl said, “We have been afflicted with a group of ignorant people who imagine themselves to be scholars. Whenever we recount the virtues of Abū ʿAbd Allāh, envy drives them so far that one of them—so a trustworthy person told me—said, ‘Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal is their prophet.’

al-Khallāl also said, “Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath related to us:

‘I saw in a dream in the year 228 AH as though I were in the congregational mosque. A man who looked like a eunuch approached from the direction of the royal enclosure and was saying,

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Follow the two who will come after me: Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal and So-and-so (1).’”

I, Abū Dāʾūd, cannot recall the other name, and I kept telling myself, “This is a singular report.” I related the dream to someone, and he said, “In dreams a eunuch represents an angel.”’

al-Khallāl said, “al-Marwadhī informed us, ‘I heard Abū ʿAbd Allāh say:

“Fear has kept me from food and drink; I have no appetite for them. I do not care whether anyone sees me, nor whether I see anyone. Yet I long to see ʿAbd al-Wahhāb. Tell ʿAbd al-Wahhāb: ‘Hide your reputation, for I have been tested with fame.’”’

al-Khallāl reported: “Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Warrāq told us, ‘I heard Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal say:

“I can compare youth only to something I once carried in my sleeve—and then it slipped away.”’”

(1) The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, said during his lifetime: “Follow the two who will come after me—Abu Bakr and Umar.” This is an authentic hadith, reported by Ahmad (5/382, 385, 402), al-Tirmidhi (3663), and Ibn Majah (97) on the authority of Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman with a good chain. Al-Hakim graded it sound (3/75) and al-Dhahabi concurred, as does the present author. Ahmad also narrated it (5/399) through another acceptable chain, and Ibn Hibban declared it sahih (2193). A corroborating version from Ibn Masud appears in al-Tirmidhi (3807) and al-Hakim (3/75).
قَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحَلَبِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هَمَّامٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَى أَحْمَدُ مِثْلَ نَفْسِهِ. قَالَ الخَلاَّلُ: بُلينَا بِقَومٍ جُهَّالٍ، يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم عُلَمَاءُ، فَإذَا ذَكرنَا فَضَائِلَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، يُخْرِجُهُمُ الحَسدُ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِيْمَا أَخْبَرَنِي ثِقَةٌ عَنْهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ نَبِيُّهُم. قَالَ الخَلاَّلُ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ الأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ فِي المَنَامِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ كَأَنِّي فِي مَسْجِدِ الجَامِعِ، فَأقبلَ رَجُلٌ شِبْهَ الخَصِيِّ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ المَقصُوْرَةِ، وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (اقْتَدُوا بِاللَّذَيْنِ مِنْ بَعْدِي، أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍَ وَفُلاَنٍ (١)) . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: لاَ أَحْفَظُ اسْمَهُ، فَجَعَلتُ أَقُوْلُ فِي نَفْسِي: هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ غَرِيْبٌ. فَفَسَّرْتُهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ: الخَصِيُّ فِي المَنَامِ مَلَكٌ. قَالَ الخَلاَّلُ: أَخْبَرَنَا المَرُّوْذِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُوْلُ: الخَوْفُ مَنَعَنِي أَكلَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ، فَمَا اشتَهَيتُهُ، وَمَا أُبالِي أَنْ لاَ يَرَانِي أَحَدٌ وَلاَ أَرَاهُ، وَإِنِّي لأَشْتَهِي أَنْ أَرَى عَبْدَ الوَهَّابِ، قُلْ لِعَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ: أَخْمِلْ ذِكرَكَ، فَإِنِّي قَدْ بُلِيتُ بِالشُّهرَةِ. الخَلاَّلُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَزِيْدَ الوَرَّاقُ، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُوْلُ: مَا شَبَّهْتُ الشَّبَابَ إِلاَّ بِشَيْءٍ كَانَ فِي كُمِّي، فَسَقَطَ.
(١) الذي قاله رسول الله، ﷺ، في حياته: " اقتدوا باللذين من بعدي، أبو بكر وعمر " وهو حديث صحيح أخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٣٨٢ و٣٨٥ و٤٠٢، والترمذي (٣٦٦٣) ، وابن ماجة (٩٧) عن حذيفة بن اليمان، وإسناده حسن، وصححه الحاكم ٣ / ٧٥، ووافقه الذهبي المؤلف، وأخرجه أحمد ٥ / ٣٩٩ من طريق آخر لا بأس به، وصححه ابن حبان (٢١٩٣) ، وله شاهد من حديث ابن مسعود عند الترمذي (٣٨٠٧) ، والحاكم ٣ / ٧٥.

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